Cutting the Cord: Static and Dynamic Inductive Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicles
摘要:
In this article, we have reviewed the state of the art of IPT systems and have explored the suitability of the technology to wirelessly charge battery powered vehicles. the review shows that the IPT technology has merits for stationary charging (when the vehicle is parked), opportunity charging (when the vehicle is stopped for a short period of time, for example, at a bus stop), and dynamic charging (when the vehicle is moving along a dedicated lane equipped with an IPT system). Dynamic wireless charging holds promise to partially or completely eliminate the overnight charging through a compact network of dynamic chargers installed on the roads that would keep the vehicle batteries charged at all times, consequently reducing the range anxiety and increasing the reliability of EVs. Dynamic charging can help lower the price of EVs by reducing the size of the battery pack. Indeed, if the recharging energy is readily available, the batteries do not have to support the whole driving range but only supply power when the IPT system is not available. Depending on the power capability, the use of dynamic charging may increase driving range and reduce the size of the battery pack.
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关键词:
New Development, Practical/ battery chargers battery powered vehicles hybrid electric vehicles inductive power transmission secondary cells/ inductive power transfer static wireless chargers dynamic wireless charging electric vehicles contactless power transfer plug- in hybrid EV PHEV inductively coupled coils opportunity charging/ B8520 Transportation B8120Z Other power transmission B8360 Power convertors and power supplies to apparatus
DOI:
10.1109/MELE.2013.2273228
被引量:
年份:
2013
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