拔牙后有哪些注意事项？

手术性拔牙后的注意事项

1．请咬紧纱卷30-60分钟，有出血倾向的患者，应观察30分钟以上，不再出血后方可离开诊所；

Please bite tight yarn 30 to 60 minutes, patients with bleeding tendency, should observe more than 30 minutes, no longer bleeding rear can leave the clinic;

2．纱卷可不必更换，口水正常吞咽即可（往外吐口水会刺激唾液腺分泌，使口水增多）；

The yarn coil can not replace, the saliva normal swallowing can (outward spit will stimulate the secretion of the salivary glands, multiply the saliva);

3．24小时内不能刷牙漱口，避免吸允伤口等动作，以防止血凝块脱落；

In 24 hours don’t brush your teeth gargle, avoid sucking action, such as wound to prevent bleeding clot off;

4．以温凉流食为宜，并用另一侧饮食；当天避免喝酒﹑吸烟﹑热食﹑刺激性食物;

With cold liquid diets advisable, and the other side of the diet; On the same day to avoid alcohol, smoking, hot food, excitant food;

5．3天内避免激烈运动（跑步、游泳、爬山···）、洗热水澡、泡温泉、泡脚···

Avoid strenuous exercise in 3 days (running, swimming, mountain climbing...), a hot bath, bubble hot spring, bubble foot...

6．口水中带些血色及血味并不代表凝血问题，不必惊慌。但如血色鲜浓或凝成血块，则请用消毒纱布或棉花咬紧后再请医生处理；

Take some blood in the saliva and blood taste does not represent a clotting problem, don't panic. But if fresh concentrated condensed blood clots or color, please use sterile gauze or cotton clenched again after send for a doctor;

7．拔牙后可能会有疼痛、肿胀等现象，可吃止疼药及消炎药（遵医嘱）；

There may be pain after tooth extraction, the phenomenon such as swelling, can eat painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs (etc);

8．手术后尽快冷敷手术区之脸颊，以减轻肿胀，在手术后48小时内冷敷，每次15-20分钟（敷2分钟，停2分钟，如此重复，以免冻伤）；

Cold compresses the operation area of the cheek as soon as possible after the surgery, in order to reduce swelling, in cold within 48 hours after the surgery, every time 15-20 minutes (apply for 2 minutes, stop for 2 minutes, repeat, in order to prevent frostbite);

9．手术区脸部或颈部有时会出现瘀斑，会逐渐消退。肿胀可能引起张口困难及吞咽疼痛，此属暂时现象，请进食流质食物并加强口腔卫生；

Operation area, face or neck sometimes ecchymosis fade. Swelling may cause difficulty in mouth and swallow, this is a temporary phenomenon, please eat liquid food and strengthen oral health

10.如第3天疼痛加剧，影响睡眠，吃止疼药无法缓解，可能有干槽症（血凝块

脱落后拔牙窝感染），应及时与诊所联系进行相应处理。

Such as 3 days pain, affect sleep, eat painkillers can't ease, there may be dry chamfer disease (blood clot Fall off after tooth extraction or infection), should be handled timely contact clinic accordingly.

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