非英语专业人士想从事翻译工作需要具备什么条件？

Disclaimer：以下内容来自蒙特雷高级翻译学院招生网站，不是我本人原创。网址：

另外，因为是招生网站上的内容，可见主要对象是学生，对在职人员并不一定适用。

How to Prepare for Life as a Translation, Interpretation, and Localization Management Student

1. Read extensively, especially in your non-native language(s).

• Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, Wall Street Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year.
• Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover to cover.
• Read your favorite topics in your non-native language(s).
• Read other well-written material that will help broaden your general knowledge.

2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts on current events in all working languages.

• Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them.
• Keep abreast of current events and issues.
• Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to them later.

3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, the law, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles (in that order).

• Take college-level courses, review high school texts, etc.
• Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in a technical field, such as computers).

4. Live in a country where your non-native language is spoken.

• A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended.
• Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of your non-native language.
• Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, political science) in your non-native language (not just pure language courses).
• Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-native language.

5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills.

• Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writing courses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so you can “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc.
• Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in your non-native language(s).
• Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points and work towards mastering them.
• Practice proofreading.

6. Improve your public speaking skills.

• Take rigorous speech courses and/or join Toastmasters (www.toastmasters.org).
• Practice writing and making presentations in front of other people in both your native and foreign language(s). (Have native speakers of your non-native language edit your speeches.)

7. Hone your analytical skills.

• Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the main points.
• Practice writing summaries of news articles.
• Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law, etc.).
• Practice explaining complicated concepts understandably.
• Identify resources for background research (e.g. library, Internet, etc.).

8. Become computer savvy.

• Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management under current Windows operating systems (most of the software tools used in the localization industry today are not compatible with the Apple operating system).
• Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers for multilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboard layouts, regional settings for units of measurement.
• Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and other Microsoft Office applications in both your native and non-native languages.
• Become an expert in search engines and online research by using these tools on a daily basis.

9. Learn how to take care of yourself.

Eat sensibly, exercise regularly, and get sufficient sleep. These are all habits required of a good translator/interpreter.

10. Be prepared for lifelong learning.

Be patient. Bringing your language skills and analytical skills up to the level required of a professional translator or interpreter is not a task that can be accomplished in a few short years. Only with a lot of sustained hard work can anyone truly succeed in these challenging and exciting fields.

2016年11月9日新增：

因为做这一行也有四年时间了，太感激工作的机会，能学到无数令人赞叹的知识。学的越多，越觉得自己了解的少。但是很多知识和词汇如果只有自己知道也无法物尽其用，因此向知乎申请了一个专栏，记录下工作中学习到的有意思的知识。专栏有序一篇，每周五定期更新，欢迎关注：）

言语有意 - 知乎专栏

还有公众号benefittranslation，同步更新。大家觉得哪个方便就关注哪个，感谢你来。