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Perceptions of water, sanitation and health: a case study from the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

机译：对水，卫生和健康的认识：以越南湄公河三角洲为例

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摘要

In the Mekong Delta in the south of Vietnam about 5.7 million people lack access to safe drinkingnwater and 10 million people in rural areas live without adequate sanitation. Between May andnAugust, 2007 a survey was carried out in An Bin, a peri-urban ward in the Mekong Delta, to gainninsight into water, sanitation and health as well as to health-related hygiene behaviour. The studynemployed a combination of quantitative (standardized questionnaire) and qualitative (focus groupndiscussions, semi-structured interviews) methods. The most important features in the choicenof drinking water sources are matters of hygiene and the taste of the water. The majority (74%)nof the 120 households surveyed indicated their ownership of a sanitation facility, but the fishnpond toilet (64%) which is predominantly utilized is considered to be unimproved sanitation.nThe local peri-urban population link water and hygiene to health, but sanitation instead tonenvironmental pollution. This and other outcomes lead to the assumption that people have anbasic knowledge of proper hygiene behaviour. However, hygiene measures such as hand washingnare put into practice in an untimely manner, most likely due to a misconception of risks and/orna lack of background knowledge of cause–effect relationships as well as ingrained habits.
机译：在越南南部的湄公河三角洲，约有570万人无法获得安全的饮用水，农村地区有1000万人没有适当的卫生设施。在2007年5月至8月之间，对湄公河三角洲郊区的一个病房An Bin进行了一项调查，以了解水，环境卫生和健康以及与健康相关的卫生行为。该研究采用了定量（标准化问卷）和定性（焦点小组讨论，半结构化访谈）方法的组合。选择饮用水源的最重要特征是卫生和水的味道。在接受调查的120户家庭中，大多数（74％）表示拥有卫生设施，但主要使用的鱼塘式马桶（64％）被认为是未经改善的卫生设施。n当地郊区人口将水和卫生与健康联系起来，但卫生反而会造成环境污染。这种结果和其他结果导致人们认为人们对适当的卫生行为有基本的了解。但是，诸如洗手水等卫生措施未及时实施，很可能是由于对风险的误解和/或缺乏因果关系的背景知识以及根深蒂固的习惯。

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  • 来源
    《Water Science and Technology》 |2009年第3期|p.699-707|共9页
  • 作者

    Herbst S. - Benedikter S. - Koester U. - Phan N. - Berger C. - Rechenburg A. - Kistemann T.;

  • 作者单位

    S. Herbst (corresponding author)A. RechenburgT. KistemannInstitute for Hygiene and Public Health,University of Bonn,Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53105 Bonn,GermanyE-mail: susanne.herbst@ukb.uni-bonn.de,andrea.rechenburg@ukb.uni-bonn.de,boxman@ukb.uni-bonn.deS. BenedikterT. KistemannCenter for Development Research (ZEF),University of Bonn,Walter-Flex-Strasse 3, 53115 Bonn,GermanyE-mail: sbene@uni-bonn.deU. KoesterFriedrich Ebert Stiftung,P.O. Box 1137, Pantai 59700, Kuala Lumpur,MalaysiaE-mail: ute-koester@web.deN. PhanFaculty of Public Health, Can Tho University ofMedicine and Pharmacy,3 Thang 2 Street,Can Tho City, Can Tho Province,VietnamE-mail: pttngoc@ctu.edu.vnC. BergerFaculty of Spatial Planning, Technische Universita¨ tDortmund, August-Schmidt-Straße 10,44221 Dortmund,GermanyE-mail: corinna.berger@tu-dortmund.de,;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    health, hygiene, perception, sanitation, vietnam, water;

    机译：健康;卫生;知觉;卫生;越南;水;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 14:00:46

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