个国际音标发音专题培训课件

48个国际音标发音LearningMore语音语调知识—前元音/i:/

长元音heheatsleepseasonkeybelievestealskipayafeereceivealetterwillofpeoplekeepadiary/i/

短元音easybusymoneypigsymbolexhibitquicklykindnessforeignerpityoneselfkillthetimefeelillprivateinformationLearningMore/e/短元音

pleasantdeskanyquestionburymakeafriendgotobedgetreadyhavebreakfast/æ/

短元音flagdadhasplaitcatchupfanclubblackholeapplepie前元音1./i:/

three

tree

green

sheep

meet

beef

eat

tea

meat

leave

teacher

he

she

mepiece

receive

ceiling2./ɪ/

sit

picture

it

pig

big

many

twenty

happy

delicious

3./e/

head

bread

pleasure

（嘴张一指大小）

elephant

November

sell

lesson

better

many

any

4./æ/

bag

hand

happy

hat

bad

black

（嘴张两指大小）

对应字母为ee

ea

e

ie/ei对应字母为i

y结尾

e对应字母为

ea

e

a对应字母为a/ʌ/短元音doveluckfloodenoughcountrycutoutbloodsugarasuddenarrivalmakefunof/Зː/长元音

serviceturnthirteenworsejournallearnearlyworldturnaroundlearnaboutpersonalfeelingkilltwobirdswithonestoneLearningMore语音语调知识—中元音/ə/短元音SaturdaylabourpictureofAugustbeggaractorAsiawalkalongpostalettercoverupmakeitpossibleLearningMore中元音5./

ɜ:/

girl

shirt

skirt

thirty

bird

burn

nurse

Thursday

learn

earth

heard

term

her

workworld

6./ə/teacher

leaderrememberplayerdoctor

actor

author

delicious

gracious

familiar

collar（衣领，项圈）dollartogether

tomorrow

today

Washington

around

ago

elephant

banana

Canada

7./

ʌ/

up

supper

lunch

gun

cup

bus

come

mother

brother

love

above

trouble

flourish

blood

flood对应字母为ir

ur

ear

er

or对应字母为er

or

ou

ar

o

a对应字母为u

o

ou

ooLearningMore语音语调知识—后元音/ɑː/

长元音glassbarsergeantheartlaughguardalargefarmaskforhardandfastauntanduncle/ɒ/

短元音washbossknowledgewhatontopofsausagecostpot/ɔː/

长元音walkyourdrawdaughterabroadthoughtpausestoretrueorfalsefrontdoormakeafortuneofcourseLearningMore/ʊ/短元音wolfpullgoodcouldpusharoundbullfightplayfootballgoodlooking/uː/长元音whobluechewshoetoomoonthroughjuicymovearoundbookaroomagroupofroastgoose后元音8./ɑ:/after

plant

car

farm

card

arm

garden

9./ɔ:/

small

wall

talk

tall

call

walk

short

more

horse

sport

store

author

catch

caught

autumn

(fall)

four

mourn（哀悼n.）warm

quarter

10./ɒ/

hot

lost

lot

fox

box

not

want

wash

watch

what11./u:/

food

moon

room

goose

(鹅)tooth

shoe

do

two

true

truth

blue

full

12./ʊ/

look

good

foot

book

wood

should

could

put

full

pull

push

woman

wolf对应字母为a

ar对应字母为al

or

au

our

ar对应字母为o

a

对应字母为oo

o

u

对应字母为oo

ou

u

oLearningMore语音语调知识—双元音/ei/

lakerainyveingreatbayeightwaitheadachegaugethespeedstraightlineMayfloweratdaybreak/əʊ/

postroadvotesolowindowrowthoughtoldyousosewingmachinetoptotoesoulmate/ai/bikebuytiedryeyeshysilenthiremightwellheightandweighttourguideoutofstyleLearningMore/aʊ/

howmouthourtowelploughafielddowithoutoutloudtakeabow/ɔi/

boilchoicejoyoystermakeanoiseavoidtroubledestroythesoilaspoiledboy/iə/areaheresheerpiercemerelydearsincerelyreallyaweirdsoundgoodatmosphere

nofearanindustrialcityLearningMore/eə/

airspareheiresstearwhererepairchairmanfairenoughtakecareofovertheresweartoGod/ʊə/

lureusuallyassuregourmetjuryasightseeingtouractualeventsrichandpoormakesure双元音13./eɪ/

name

cake

late

gate

play

say

way

＝（放在单词结尾）

great

break

rain

paint

plain

＝（放在单词中间）

they

grey14./aɪ/

bike

fine

die

light

night

high

my

try

fly

eye

15./əʊ/

home

cold

go

no

know

low

grow

show

boat

coat

goal

16./aʊ/

house

out

ground

sound

loud

mouse

flower

down

now

town

对应字母为a

ay

ea

ai

ey对应字母为i

yigh

eye对应字母为o

ow

oa对应字母为ou

ow

双元音17./eə/

pear

bear

chair

air

fair

there

where

care

18./ɪə/

beer

deer

ear

near

here

idea

19./ʊə/

tour

/

poor20./ɔɪ/

boy

toy

joy

oil

voice

choice

对应字母为ear

air

ere

are对应字母为eer

ear

ere

ea对应字母为our

oor对应字母为oy

oiLearningMore语音语调知识—爆破音、破擦音爆破辅音/p/peopleheaphappenappear爆破辅音/b/bedsobersublobby爆破辅音/t/tapbeatmuttonmeter爆破辅音/d/dadbuildmiddlewoodenLearningMore语音语调知识—爆破音、破擦音爆破辅音/k/makeback

questiontechnic爆破辅音/g/godegg

guestghost破擦辅音/t∫/catch

chopculture破擦辅音/dʒ/joybridgeengagegeniusLearningMore语音语调知识—爆破音、破擦音破擦辅音/tr/triptranslatetroubletravel破擦辅音/dr/drawdrugdriveraddress破擦辅音/ts/boatsit’sbeats破擦辅音/dz/goodsbirdsneeds爆破辅音21./p/

pigpotatopool

22./b/

brother

bear

beer

23./

t/

ten

cat

hat

24./d/

dog

doctor

bird

25./

k/kick

cowbrick26./g/

green

get

egg

对应字母为p对应字母为b对应字母为t对应字母为d对应字母为kcck对应字母为ee

ea

e

ie破擦辅音37./ts/

“次”

cats

goats

elephants

→出现在以t结尾的名词复数38./dz/

“资”

goods

birds

→出现在以d结尾的名词复数

39/tʃ/

ch

tch

child

chicken

china

(音似“去”)

catch

40./dʒ/

age

language

vegetable

joy

July

junk

（音似“桔”）

41./tr/

tree

train

try→（以t嘴型开始卷舌）

42./dr/driver

dress

drink

→（以d嘴型开始卷舌)对应字母为ts对应字母为ds对应字母为chtch对应字母为gej开头对应字母为tr对应字母为drLearningMore语音语调知识—摩擦音摩擦辅音/f/fateaffectcough

photo摩擦辅音/v/varyvictoryhavedive摩擦辅音/s/iceseatscenerybless摩擦辅音/z/zoodizzynosepossessionLearningMore摩擦辅音/∫/sureconsciousmachineryshot摩擦辅音/ʒ/pleasureconfusionmassage摩擦辅音/ϑ/thinfaithnothing摩擦辅音/ð/thatbatherather摩擦辅音/r/redrhymelorrywrong摩擦辅音/h/hotholewhosewhom语音语调知识—摩擦音摩擦辅音27./f/

fish

frog

of

photo

elephant

28./v/

vest

van

five

29./θ/

thank

think

tooth

mouth

＝

(咬住舌尖发/s/的音)30/ð/

this

these

that

those

＝

(咬住舌尖发/z/的音)对应字母为fph对应字母为v对应字母为th对应字母为th摩擦辅音31./s/

face

cinema

sick

snake

mechanic32

/z/

z

se

s

zip

zoo

whose