北京市朝阳区2018年初中英语一模试题(Word版含答案)2018.4

1、北京市朝阳区 2018 年初中英语 一 模 试 题 （Word 版 含 答 案）2018.4北京市朝阳区 2018 年初中毕业考试英语试卷2018.4英语试卷 10 / 9考 1. 本试卷分为三部生 分, 共五道大题。须 2. 本试卷满分 100 分 , 考试时间 知 90 分钟。3. 开始答题前请认真填写密封 线内的学校、班级、姓名和考号。4. 所有答案均用钢笔或签字笔写 在答题纸相应位置上5. 考试结東 , 请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。、单项填空 （ 共 24、从中单下,项列选填各择空题可所（以共给填的2入4知识运用 （ 共 40分）No.分A、, 每B、小C题、D2 四分个） 选项 空白

2、处的最佳选项。1. My father is a teacher. works in 5 Middle School.A. I B. HeC. SheD. You2. We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.A. at B. in C. on D. for3. Excuse me, is the bank,please? It's next to the supermarket.A. which B. when C. where D. what4. Laura is than you, I think.A. tall B.

3、 taller C tallest D. the tallest5. Li Lei is very kind. He oftenme withmy English.A. helps B. is helping C. helpedD. will help6. Where is Jim now? He football on the playground.A. play B. played C. is playing D. has played7. My mother to music when I got homeyesterday.A. listensB. will listen C.has

4、listenedD. was listening8. What did Mr Brown do bofore he came to China? Hein a car factory.A. works B. worked C is working D. will work9. Mr. Green, a fumous writer, our school next week.A. visited B. visitsC. wasvisiting D. will visit10. They will go to the park if it nextSunday.A. doesn 't ra

5、inB. won 't rian C.didn 't rainD. isn 't raining11. The trees here two years ago .A. plant B. plantedC. are planted D.were planted12. Do you know ? Tomorrow morning .A. when will they come to visit us B. when did they come to visit usC. when they will come to visit us D. when they came t

6、o visit us二、完形填空 （ 共 16 分, 每小题 2 分）通各题读下所面给的的短A文、B、, 掌C、握D其 四大个意选,项然中后从,选短择文最后佳When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish. but I knew there was little hope because my family could 13 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they hadmy 14 ou

7、tside in the back yard. At once I15out to the yard. There was mybike, but it wasn'tthe bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing ! I thought I 16 my parents ' feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sur

8、e they could see it on mine. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling 17that I had made my parents feel thisway.So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and did n't look hack.As time went by, I began to 18 my parents gave me something much more thanjust a rusty（ 生锈的 ） old bike. They gave m

9、e a life lesson about19 .When yougive something outof love, it doesn'tmatter what it is in fact. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. it's about how much love you can 20from it. Dosly ri lla. pp o3a d1hremember, a gift that costs two dollars isn 'tany l

10、ess valuable than one that costs one hundred or even more.14 A.B. cardC. cake15 A.B.C.16 A.B.C. hurt17 A.B.C.18 A.B.C.19 A. loveB.C.20 A.B. fee阅l 读理解（共C4.5 hear分）三项所、。给阅（共的读下3A0、列 分短B、,文每C、小,根D题 据四2短个 分文选）内项 容中,DDDDDDbadA. hardly B. quickly C. slowlyD.What problems do the teenagers probably have? He

11、re's a survey showing their main problems .Cau Too much homework.AdvMake a plan forFeelingGettingBad reading habits.Read in a correct way.Not knowing how to getMake more friendsFighting withGett ifnagtEating too many snacks （ 零 食 ）. Doing little exercise.Stop eating snacks.Spend moretime doing e

12、xercise.time doing exercise.21. If Tony has too much homework and no time for his hobbies. he may.A. feel stressedB. get fat C. fight withothersD.make more friends22. Teenagers are getting short-sighted because they .A. eat too many snack B. play too much computer gamesC. don't get on well with

13、classmates D. don't have enough time for their hobbies23. is a good way for teenager to stopfighting.A. Reading in a correct way B. Making a plan for hobbiesC. Learning how to make more friendsD.Spending more time doing exercise24. Tony is getting fat because he may.A. have much homework B. get

14、short-sightedC. have a bad reading habitD. do littleexerciseBHave you ever heard the saying“ Don reston your laurels" ？“ Laurels ”means the achievements you have already got. The saying suggests that you shouldn't be to satisfied with your achievements that you'll no longer try to impro

15、ve.As to this saying, Mike Perham has set a good example to us. Mike Perham was born in 1992 in England. Mike started sailing (航y himself th voyage(行) at the age of 7. Whenh e was 14 years old, he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. He became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. You

16、might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesn'tthink o, At the age of I7, he became the youngest person to sail all b a海ro).u nd the world on a nine-monMike is now 19 and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further. For his next dream, he plans to fly

17、 英语试卷 8 / 9around the world alone, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreamsSince hisAdventures, he has travelled widely, and gives speeches at schools and clubs in the UK, China and Aus

18、tralia on the topic of “Live the Dream ” .25. Where was Mike bom?A. In England B. In America. C. InChinaD. In Australin26. When did Mike sail across the Atlantic Ocean?A. At the age of 7.B. At the age of 14.C. At the age of 17.D. At theage of 1927. what's Mike's new dream?A. He wants to join

19、 clubs in the UK.B.He plans to give speeches at schoolsC. He wants to fly to the Atlantic OceanD. He plans to fly around the world aloneCAre You Right Handed or LeftHanded?Which hand do you use when you write? About英语试卷 9 / 98% to 15% of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are

20、designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand英语试卷 14 /9and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don't be surprised if you feel awkward （别扭的 ）In the past, people thought it was s

21、trange to use the left hand.Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. Left-handers are just ordinary （ 普 通的）people. In almost every school in the world, le

22、ft-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hand on this. They concluded（ 得出结论 ） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten pe

23、ople just is a left-hander. It's simply like the color of our eyes somepeople have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, manyr esearchers think that left hander and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many

24、r ight- handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after theylisten to directions to a supermarket, they can find iteasily. Right-handers are goodat organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and art

25、istic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方 面 ）.In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-ha

26、nded people are also really good at tennis and other single sportsIf you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed handed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people.What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you're

27、 mixed handed, you can probablyremember.28. If right-handers cut up potatoes with their left hand. they will.A. get hurt B. give up cutting C. feel awkward D. change their tools29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Causes of being left handed. B. Encouragement to left-handersC. Punishment for usin

28、g the left hand D. Changes in opinions on left-handers30. According to the passage, right-handersA. are good organizers B. learn better visuallyC. are better at single sportsD. giveclear directions to others31. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .A. may be more talkative and outgoingB.

29、 are ordinary people like right-handers C might remember everyday things betterD. no longer need to use right handed tools DSuccess byFailureI had failed again. It was the day of the big marathon. I had decided three years agoto train for the half-marathon event and take homea meal（ 奖牌 ）.There I sat

30、 , in front of my TV, whileline. 串）ofI watched others cross the finishingand oftenI was just another in a long string（ failures. I had never met a single weight loss or fitness goal and I was majoring in the art of failing.Wea re a family of explorationplan active vacations. It seemedt hat oneveryva

31、cation I was the one who couldn't go the distance. Each time I urged ( 催促 )my family ， “Go on without me. Bring mel ots of pictures and videos. I'll be fine just sitting here taking in the view.”I lied. Sick of being left behind. I decided that it would never happen again. Sure I was in my 5

32、0s, but surely there was still hope for me. I always spent weeks walking to prepare for our active vacations. I had lost weight many times I just always seemed to fail to get where I needed to beBut this time I would do something different. I was going to walk a half marathon. Surely I would lose we

33、ight and get in shape if I could complete over 12 miles in four hours. Besides, this would betraining. Training sounded cooler than diet marathon and prepared a lot. I had a plan!and exercise.I was revvedou goht the proper gear( ype of drinks wouldbeup and ready to ha装n备de)d， oucth eckedNowt wo year

34、s later, there I sat, watching thousands of people of all ages succeed where Ihad failed. I walked out, angry with myself,英语试卷 15 /9sat down and had myself a pity party. I was a masterat the art of pity parties, having a great deal of experience in holding them. What was my problem? Where was I goin

35、g wrong? I stopped and considered each failure, one by one, I made some very interesting discoveries.I had failed to climb to the top of thatMayan Pyramid, but I did climb it and stood on thoseancient stones. I had failed to meet a single weight loss goal and yet I had lost 43 pounds. Icouldn 't

36、 walk 12 miles in four hours, but I could walk 12 miles.All my failures were sounding like a success story. This time I was giving thanks. I was thankful that I had been given the spirit of failure because failure meant that I was trying, that I didn't give up. I decided that I would be crossing

37、 the finishing line next year.32. What can you learn from the passage?A. The writer didn't 英语试卷 16 / 9lose any weight in the end. B. The writer didn't climb the Mayan Pyramid.C. The writer didn't take part in the big marathon. D. The writer didn't have vacations with his family.33. W

38、hat does the underlined sentence “I was revved up ” probably mean?A. I got excited.B. I felt moved. C. Iwas pushed.D. I was chosen.34. Which words can best describe the writer in the passage?A. Clever and friendly. B. Interesting and proud.C Humorous and hopeful D. Kind and strong-willed.35. The wri

39、ter probably agrees that.A. one should never give up half wayB. setting a goal is the key to successC. one can learn by making and correcting mistakesD. trying but failing to reach the goal is 英语试卷 17 / 9still meaningful四、阅读短文 ,根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 15 分, 每小题 3 分）We should learn to understand our mother we

40、ll. Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them.· Remember your mother's ageAs children, we often forget our mother's age. Knowing our mother's age, not just in numbers of years bu

41、t in terms of her psychological （心理的）andphysical state, often helps us to understand her better.· Listen to your motherI have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful.If you respect her point of view, it will help your mother feel close to you.If you are luck

42、y enough to have a livingr life as a jigsaw and ask as many questions·年的As)k hyiostuorr ym other about your childhood(童zzillye, (th拼ink图 o游f yo戏ur )laifamIfi lyypuas you can to put the picture together. Understanding yourchildhood history can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a

43、 family which you share with your mother .Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcoming

44、s. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.3w6e.l l?S hould we learn to understand our mother3m7o. thWerh?a t do childrenoften forget about their英语试卷 25 /938. How do we make our mother feel close tous?39. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?40.

45、 What does the writer want to tell us?五达、（15文 段分表）书面表达（共 15 分）题目have a picnic, play假如你是李华 , 你们班在 要英语去语写做一什么封电,以子及邮他件春需游,要告做 语:sprng outing（ 春游 ）, games, wear sports shoes take a camera 提示问ta题ke: a camera · When and where are you going to meet? · What are you going to do?· What do you

46、advise Peter to prepare for it? To PeterFrom Li HuaSubject A spring outing Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to invite you to take part in our spring outing on Saturday.I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 题目每一个人都有自自己梦想的职业。假如你叫李 华,请以“ My Dream Job"为题,用英语写一篇短 文, 给某英文网站投稿。谈谈你梦想的职业是

47、什 么, 为什么想从事这份职业 , 以及需要做什么准 备来实现梦想。 提示词语: teacher, happy, study, develop communication skills 提示问题:·What do you want to be when you grow up? ·Why do you want to be a/an ？· What are you going to do to make your dream come true?北京市朝阳区 2018年 初中毕业考试英语试卷答案及评分参考 2018. 4知识运用（共 40 分）一、单项填空 （共

48、24 分，每小题 2 分）1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C二、完形填空 （共 16 分，每小题 2 分）13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C19. A 20. B阅读理解（共 45 分） 三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 （共 30 分，每小 题 2 分）（A） 21. A 22. B23. C 24.D （B） 25. A26.B 27. D（C） 28. C 29. D30.A31. B （D） 32.C33. A 34.C35. D四分、） 阅读短文，回答问题 。（ 共 15 分，每小题 336. Yes.37. Their mother 's age.38. By respecting her point of view.39. Because it can help us know more clearly who we are.our motherof it. （How 240. How to understand our mother better and why we should do it. / The ways of understandin better and the value 分；Why 1 分）书面表