广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习U1-U4

1、广州版中学英语八年级下册期末复习u1-u4unit 1 helping those in needi. key words1. 区分 raise / rise2. 区分 offer/provide3. 区分 lonely/ aloneii. key phrases1. give sb a hand = help sb2. offer to do 主动供应做某事3. suffer from sth.受之苦，受.磨练4. a girl called cindy= a girl named cindy5. help sb do sth/ help sb with sth6. have difficu

2、lty in doing sth7. raise one s sp使irit振s 奋，使鼓起士气= cheer sb up8. something dangerous危急的事9. would like to do10. because of/ because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. in order learn japanese, he went to japan.2. daming has great difficulty speak english.3. do you know the girl call alice.4. shenzhen has a population

3、of over ten million 5. help others makes me happy.单项挑选1. may i have a rest . i have already finished the report.a. writeb. writingc. to writed. written2. -i feel a bit hungry now.- why not for dinner with us.a. gob. did you goc. to god. do you go3. he asked her the bag because it was too expensive .

4、a. not to buyb. to buy notc. not buyingd. not buy4. although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never .a. turn upb. get upc. give upd. grow up5. - would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this sunday.- . i ll be free then.a. sorry, i can tb. not at allc. thank youd. su

5、re, i d loveto6. is there in today s newspaper.a. special somethingb. special anythingc. something speciald. anything special7. - i will go to harbin for my summer vacation. what about you.- i haven t decided where .a. gob. wentc. goingd. to go8. - what are on show in the museum.- some photos by the

6、 children of yushu, qinghai.a. have been takenb. were takenc. are takend. takeniii. grammar（不定式的用法）eg:1. cindy wanted paint a picture of the park near her home.2) i don t know where go .3) the man made his workers work ten hours a day in the past4) they went to the hospital help the sick children5)

7、get there on time, we set out at five in the morning语法专项训练：1. the children decide their school yard this friday afternoon.a. cleanb. to cleanc. cleaningd. cleaned2. he lost his key. it made him in the cold to wait for his wife s return.a. to stayb. stayedc. staysd. stay3. it was time for class. mr k

8、ing asked all the children down quietly.a. sitb. satc. to sitd. sitting4. a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.a. to findb. findc. to writed. write5. just before the chinese class, i found that i forgot my chinese textbook.a. bringb. bringingc. and bringd. to bring6. - which dre

9、ss do you like best, madam.- sorry, i can t decide now.a. to buy which oneb. buy which onec. which one tobuyd. which i should buy itunit 2 body languagei. key words1. accept/ receive 区分2. bored/ boring3. part-time/ full-timeii. key phrases1. take place 发生= happen2. insteadof代替 + doing=in place of3.

10、communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do sth 获得做.的机会5. give sb a good impression给人留下好印象= make a good impression on sb6. decideto do sth打算做某事 = decide on doing = make a decision to do7. try doing sth尝试做某事 / try to do sth:尽力做8. at once 立刻，立刻= right away跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空1. you

11、 had better practise exercise every day.2. jim does his homework as care as his brother. he never makes mistakes.3. what about have a picnic.4. they answered the questions different.5. they learn english by sing english songs.单项挑选1. you don t give people a good , so people choose debbie instead of y

12、ou.a. impressionb. instructionc. impressived. instruct2. disney is famous for its cartoon characters mickey mouse, donald duck, goofy and snow white.a. for exampleb. such asc. asd. likes3. the film me of my father. i miss him very much.a. promisesb. remindsc. makesd. returns4. yesterday i an invitat

13、ion from tom but i didn t it.a. received; receiveb. accepted; acceptc. accepted; received. received; accept5. i m with the homework, mom.a. boreb. boredc. boringd. to bore6. - in this example, is not important.- yes. we shouldn t judge a person his or her look.a. appearance;byb. appearance;forc. exp

14、ression; byd. expression; for7. - what time will you arrive china.- i don t know. maybe five hours .a. at; laterb. in; laterc. at; lated. in; late8. - what s the with you.- i didn t know the of this sentence.a. wrong; communicationb. matter; communicationc.wrong; meaningd. matter; meaningiii grammar

15、（动名词的用法）基本用法：1. 作主语 谓语用三单 swimming in the seais her favourite sport.2. 作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）i practise speaking english every day.debbie is good at communicating with people.3. 作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）my biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4. 作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）there is a swimming pool nearby.动名词及不定式作宾语的区分：情形常用动词只接不定式

16、做宾语的动词hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agreef,ind, think , would like省 to 的动词不定式做宾语的动词不定式和疑问词feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, look, see, watch, notice, why not do, why dont you do, had better do连用what, which, when , where, how + to do只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语意义基本相同两finish , practice, mind, miss,

17、enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keepfeel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used to begin, start, like, love, hateneed, want（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义）the bike needs repairing = the bike needs to be repaired.者意义相反stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事都stop doing 停止正在做的事可remember/forget to d（o指动作尚未发生）以意义不同语

18、法特训：remember/forget doing（指动作已经发生）try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力） try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）go on to do /go on doingsee sb do sth. / see sb doing sth.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. see is believing.2. listen to english songs make me feel relaxed.3. go to guangzhou by train from wuhan now take only about four hours.4. in many asia

19、n countries, avoid eye contact show respect.5. do more exercise is the key to keep it.6. with the help of the littlegirl,we had no difficulty find the way to yuexiu park.7. it is good for you to have a glass of water after get up.8. - some of us feel like do something for the next asian games.- grea

20、t. i suggest be volunteers.非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空；1. i mvery glad hear that great changeshave taken place in the past 3 0 yearsin our home town.2. he was made finish a lot of work duri ng the holiday.3. youdbetter not take the trousersaway. try them on first.4. now all the studentsare very busy ge

21、t ready for the coming exam.5. has the doctor allowed herget out of bed.6. i feel like give up maths becauseithsard to learn.7. that thse end of the programme.thanks for listen.8. do morning exercisesis good for our health.9. we are looking forward to meet a new classmatefrom america.10. it vsery ki

22、nd of you tell me about it.11. hi, mr wang,could you help me work out the problem. ok, let me try.12. i dontthink it easy for her finish the work in two days.13. the doctor advised me not eat too much candy.14. look. there is a pet dog lie on the ground. let gso and play w ith it.15. if you want to

23、be healthy, you are supposedto give up smoke单项挑选 1. would you like to have dinner with me. sorry, i have a lot of housework.a. to dob. donec. dod. to be done 2. i tried to make kate her mind, but i found it hard. well, i saw youthat when i went past.a. changes;dob. changes;doing c. to change;dod. ch

24、ange;doing 3. oh, i had a terrible toothache. youdbetter seea doctor and have your bad teeth out.a. go to; pullingb. to go to; pulled c. go to; pulledd. to go to; pulling 4. mr wang, i have trouble the text. remember it three times before you begin to understandit.a. to understand;readingb. understa

25、nding;readingc. understanding;to readd. to understand;to read 5. dontworry. we willdo anything we can youa. helpb. to helpc. be helpedd. helped 6. did you let anyone the flowers. yes, i had the flowers.a. to water; waterb. to water; wateredc. water; to be wateredd. water; wateredunit3 traditional sk

26、ills i key words1. describe v description n2. fit adj.健康的 = healthykeep fit = keep healthy3. 区分: reach/arrive/ get4. hang 用法5. require/ need 需要6. luck lucky -l-uucknilluyckyii. key phrases1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing区分使用2. set off = set out3. get ready for = be ready for4. stop sb

27、from doing sth 5.up and down跟踪练习：1. today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people down too many trees.a. to cutb. cutc. from cuttingd. from cut2. people come to jilin to visit mount changbai every year.a. millions ofb. million ofc. millionsd. million3. - your classroom is really bright an

28、d clean.- it after school every day.a. is cleanedb. cleanedc. was cleanedd. cleans4. - how soon all the work .- in a week.a. will; finish b. is; going to finish c. will; be finished d. are; going to be finished5. uncle wang used to a newspaper at home after supper. but now he is used to out for a wa

29、lk.a. read; gob. reading; goc. reading; goingd. read; going6. a strange sound yesterday evening.a. was heardb. hearsc. heardd. is heard7. in some countries , tea with milk and sugar.a. is servingb. is servedc. servesd. served8. - i want to sit at the table near the window.- sorry, already.a. it took

30、b. it takesc. it is takingd. it has been taken unit 4 cartoons and comic stripsi. key words1. appear appear-a-ndciesappear2. success successful succeed v.3. show 的用法（show sb sth/ show sth to s）b ii key phrases1. pop out 张大，睁大2. decide on 打算3. play against 同竞赛4. thank goodness谢天谢地5. make it 获得胜利6. th

31、ink of考虑，想起，记得what do you think of .？7. think about摸索，考虑跟踪练习：用词的正确形式填空1. a comic book was find in the classroom yesterday.2. have you got any base ideas for your show.3. my sister tina is a please girl. everyone likes her.4. i already tell about the plan. but thank you all the same.5. he can t under

32、stand the speak in the textbook.单项挑选1. she appears to have many friends.a. getsb. seemsc. looksd. feels2. it s a little expensive.a. a kind ofb. a fewc. a bitd. a lot of3. be careful. a train is coming.a. look atb. look outc. watch overd. watch for iii grammar被动语态 一各时态中的基本结构1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are

33、+ 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词二特别用法1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb 间宾 +sth 直宾he gave me a booki a book by him.a book me by him .2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：

34、动词+ sb + do sth .动词： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth- sb + be + made +to do sth3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不行丢掉后面的介词或副词；we should take care of the old .the oldshould .4. 有些词组没有被动语态1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主语指物，无被动结构用主动结构表被动概念 this kind of pen writes very well. /this ki

35、nd of shirt sells well here.2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义；your reason sounds reasonable. / the cake tastes delicious.3) want/ need/ require需要 + doing（物做主语，主动表被动概念）my bike needs repairing.被动语态练习巩固挑选题1. the road last year.a buildsbbuiltc was builtdis built:2. liu xiang by his coac

36、h to train regularly.aadvisedb advisesc was advisedd be advised3.a disneyland park in shanghai pudong new year area in the near future.abuildsb has builtcwill buildd will be built4. the 16th asian games in guangzhou in november,2021.aholdsbwill holdcwas helddwill be held5. - can you sing this english song.- of course, i can. it many times on the radio.ataughtbhas taughtcis taughtdhas been taught6. no conclusion before