单词乎

prescribe

音标[pris'kraib]

汉语翻译

vt. 规定, 指定, 嘱咐, 开处方
vi. 规定, 指定, 嘱咐, 开处方
【医】 开方

词型变化

名词:prescriber 动词过去式:prescribed 过去分词:prescribed 现在分词:prescribing 第三人称单数:prescribes 

词意辨析

recommend, advocate, propose, suggest, prescribe
这些动词均含“劝告、主张、建议”之意。
recommend: 指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。
advocate: 指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同,语气强于recommend。
propose: 多指较正式地提出建议。
suggest: 语气较委婉,指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。
prescribe: 多指医生开处方。

英语解释

动词 prescribe:

  1. issue commands or orders for
    同义词:order, dictate

例句

  1. Regulations prescribe certain standards for building materials.
    有规章规定建筑材料的某些标准。
  2. Army regulations prescribe how rifles must be carried.
    军规中对持枪方式有明文规定。
  3. The law prescribes heavy penalties for this offence.
    法律规定对这种不法行为从严惩处。
  4. What medicine did the doctor prescribe for your illness?
    医生开了什么药来治你的病?
  5. Regulations prescribe that a lawyer draw up the paper.
    条文规定必须由律师拟定此公文。

详细解释


pre.scribe

v.(动词)
pre.scribed,pre.scrib.ing,pre.scribes
v.tr.(及物动词)
To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin.See Synonyms at dictate
指定,规定:作为规则或指示确定下来;责令参见 dictate
To order the use of (a medicine or other treatment).
规定:嘱咐(某药或其它疗法)的用法
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To establish rules, laws, or directions.
建立规定,法律或指示
To order a medicine or other treatment.
开处方,给医嘱
Law
【法律】
To assert a right or title to something on the grounds of prescription.
因法定期限完结取得权利
To become invalidated or unenforceable by the process of prescription.
因法定期限完结而丧失权利或不可执行

来源:
Middle English prescriben
中古英语 prescriben
from Latin praescrobere
源自 拉丁语 praescrobere
prae- [pre-]
prae- [前缀,表.在…之前.]
scrobere [to write] * see skrobh-
scrobere [写] *参见 skrobh-

【引伸】
prescrib.er
n.(名词)

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