scrape　

“scrape”的中文翻译

词典解释

美音：[]

英音：[]

及物动词 vt.

1. 刮,擦;括(或擦)干净

He scraped the potatoes before frying.

他炸马铃薯前先将马铃薯刮皮。

2. 刮落,擦去,削掉[O][(+off/away/out)]

He scraped the paint from the surface.

他把面上的漆刮掉。

3. 擦伤;刮破

Mary scraped her knee when she fell off her bike.

玛丽从自行车上摔下来擦伤了膝盖。

4. 刮擦...使发出刺耳声[(+on/against)]

Don't scrape your feet on the floor.

不要用脚摩擦地板发出刺耳的声音。

5. 挖出;挖成[(+out)]

The child scraped a hole in the sand.

这孩子在沙中刨了一个洞。

6. 【口】(艰难地)凑集,积攒;勉强过日子[(+up/together)]

He has scraped together enough money to buy a car.

他已凑足了买一辆汽车的钱。

不及物动词 vi.

1. 刮,擦[(+on/against)]

The bamboos scraped against the back wall of the house.

竹子擦着房子的后墙。

2. 刮(或擦)出刺耳声[(+on/against)]

A chair scraped on the floor.

椅子在地板上拖得吱吱的响。

3. 贴近而过;勉强通过[Q][(+along/through)]

He heard the scrape of footsteps up the stairs.

他听到有人上楼的嚓嚓的脚步声。

He scraped through the narrow opening.

他勉强钻过狭窄的开口处。

4. (艰难地)积攒钱财;勉强过日子[(+ by/along)]

They often get into scrapes.

他们常常陷入窘境。

The family could just scrape along but never asked for charity.

这家人只能勉强度日,但从没有要过救济。

n.[C]

1. 刮,擦;挖

2. 擦伤;擦痕

He fell off the bike and got a scrape on his knee.

他从自行车上摔下来,擦破了膝盖。

3. 刮擦声

4. 【口】窘境,困境

相关词语

scrape a bow　 scrape a leg　 scrape and screw　 scrape off　 scrape the bottom of the barrel　 scrape through　 scrape up　 scraper