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The Triu钢才演流亲款模mphal Arch

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2014-10-16

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f8023y1314
LV7
2014-10-18
凯旋门
triumphal arch

TRIUMPHAL ARCH [triumphal arch] monumental structure embodying one or more arched passages, frequently built to 来自span a road and designed to honor a king or general or to commemorate a military triumph. This form of monument was probably invented by th却今镇波优回外e Romans, who built them throughout the 留肥磁empire. Examp360问答les exist in 景宪植细转线曲盟Italy, France, Spain, Asia Minor, and North Africa, dating from the empire. The typical Roman triumphal arch had a 攻车single arched opening in the earliest examples, e.g., the Arch of Titus, Rome (AD 81); after the 2d cent. a large arc兰变转磁h flanked by tw器脱氢促o smaller ones became common. The piers were faced with columns and enriched with sculptures or bas-reliefs relating to the events commemorated, w括指hile above th少务夜使e entablature was an attic story for 曾联境含完dedicatory i全煤青延编基地nscriptions supporting a quadriga, a sculptu识达效种美往流记称论浓red four-horse cha毫划耐怎育病益卫待门济riot group. Among the Roman ar还在演费容突ches remaining are that of Trajan, at Beneven任肥感苏刻矛害犯严维to, Italy (114), relating the story of 煤歌可计十已the emperor's life, and those of Septimi孔训纸优序台操定us Severus (203多唱谈影均防) and of Constantine (c.315) at Rome, honoring the military victories of the two emperors. In modern times some arches have been built to celebrate military triumphs. Among them in Paris are the Porte Saint-Denis and the Porte Saint-Martin, both erected under the reign of Louis XIV, and the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile , both built at the decree of Napoleon I. Other well-known arches are the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin; the Victory Gate in Munich; the Marble Arch in London; and the Washington Arch in New York City.
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