2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Living well课时作业 新人教版选修7

PAGE/NUMPAGES2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell课时作业新人教版选修7Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Oneofhis________(ambitious)istobeeagreatpoet.2.Therearethreeboysmaking________(annoy)noisearoundme.3.Youonlycanleaveaftergetthemanager's________(approve)．4.Bytravelingoutside，peopleareclosetonature，whichis________(benefit)toboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.5.Thepeoplelivinginthisapartmenthavefree________(accessible)totheparkingarea.6.________！Yoursuccessisreallyworth________.(congratulate)7.Hewasdetermined________fromhispositionandhis________wouldcausegreatlosstothepany.(resign)8.Itisanhonorforme________(invite)toattendthemeeting.9.Hepretended________(work)hardwhenhisbosspassedhim.10.Womenandchildrenwerethefirst________(save)intheboats.答案：1.ambitions　2.annoying　3.approval　4.beneficial　5.access　6.Congratulations；congratulating　7.toresign；resignation　8.tobeinvited　9.tobeworking　10.tobesavedⅡ.完成句子1.Thereasonwhyhe__________________(缺席)hisbestfriend'sbirthdaypartywasthathehadtolookafterhissickmother.2.Moststudentshavealittledifficultyin__________________(适应社会生活)aftergraduatingfromuniversity.3.__________________(为了身体健康)，weshouldsetasidesometimetotakeexercise.4.Theplanwouldbecarriedonsmoothlyifhehadn't__________________(辞去经理职务)lastyear.5.Heeasilyloseshistemper，sohe__________________(不适合这项工作)whichneedsgreatpatience.6.__________________(有鼓励和支持)fromtheirparents，thestudentsmadegreatprogress.7.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？—Ithinkitwillbe__________________(和昨天一样天气晴朗)．8.MylittlebrotherislikeabullinaChinashop，__________________(总是把东西撞倒)．答案：1.wasabsentfrom2.adapting(themselves)tothesociallife3.Forthebenefitofourhealth4.resignedpositionasamanager5.isnotsuitableforthejob6.Withsupportandencouragement7.as/sosunnyadayasitwasyesterday8.alwaysknockingthingsoverⅢ.阅读理解(xx·安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)Bea，afive­year­oldgirl，wasbornwithasevereillnesswhichmeansshehastobekeptawayfromotherchildrenofherage，becauseherbodyissoweakthatshewouldbeunabletofightoffamoncold.Beawasdiagnosed(诊断)withthisdiseasewhenshewasfivemonthsold.Sincethen，thehospitalhasbeehersecondhome，medicinesforfood，andallkindsoftreatmentsherfriends.Beareceivedaveryspecialtreatmentwhenshewasfouryearsold，whichwouldallowhertobelikeanormalchildifsuccessful.Afterthat，shespenttwoweeksinICUbeforelivingforfourmonthsonaseparateward(病房)．BeawasallowedhomeinFebruarybutstillneededaspecialtubeinhernosetosendinmedicineeverytwodays.Herparentscleanthehousefromtoptobottomeverytwodaysandhoover(用吸尘器清扫)eachmorningtomakesureBeaisfreefromanypossiblebacteria.Anna，Bea'smother，said，“Sheisweakbutsostrong.We'veneverseenanychildstrongerthanher.Itseemsasifnothingintheworldcouldbeather.Wereallyhopetosendhertoschoolnextyear.”Sheusedtodriveonthelocalplayground，butBeawasonlyallowedtowatchsittinginthecar.“ItwasheartbreakingtoseeBeastaringattherunningandlaughingchildrenthere.Sheneverstoppedfightingthedisease.Iknowshe'sdyingforsuchanormallife.”HearingofBea'sstory，theMake­A­WishFoundationhaspaidforaplayparktobebuiltinherbackgarden.“Beaisverybraveandshehasencouragedmanychildrenlikeher，”saidthechairmanofthefoundation.语篇导读：本文为记叙文。Bea是一个五岁的小女孩，因患病不能与其他小朋友在一起。但是她从未放弃，一直顽强地与疾病作斗争。1.IfBeastayedwithotherchildrenfreely，________.A．otherchildrenwouldhaveahigherchancetocatchherdiseaseB．shewouldcatchamoncoldwhichwouldkillherquicklyC．herlifewouldbeingreatdangerasshecouldfallilleasilyD．shewouldbelostinplayingandforgettoreceivetreatment答案：C　解析：细节理解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。根据第一段中的“becauseherbodyissoweakthatshewouldbeunabletofightoffamoncold”可知，她身体很虚弱，如果她与同龄孩子一起玩，她很容易生病。2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．BeawillneedatubeinhernoseallthetimeB．BeahastostayinhospitaluntilsheisanadultC．Bea'sparentswillsendhertoschoolnextyearD．Bea'smotherfeelsproudwhentalkingabouther答案：D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sheisweakbutsostrong.We'veneverseenanychildstrongerthanher.”可推知，她妈妈在谈到Bea的时候感到很自豪。3.TheMake­A­WishFoundationhadaplayparkbuiltforBeato________.A．honorherbraveryinfightingagainstherdiseaseB．callforattentiontothisimmunesystemdeficiencyC．encouragemorechildrenlikeBeatobeoptimisticD．launchacampaignagainstthisseriousdisease答案：A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Beaisverybraveandshehasencouragedmanychildrenlikeher”可推知，愿望成真基金会为她建了一个游乐园，是为了鼓励其他孩子要向她学习，表扬她勇于与疾病作斗争的精神。4.WhatmakesBeasobravetofightagainstthisseriousdisease？A．Herparents'encouragementandcare.B．Herdreamingofowningaplaypark.C．Herwishtobeeanormalchild.D．Herdoctor'sskillsandexperience.答案：C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheneverstopped...anormallife.”可知，她非常渴望能过上正常的生活，这种信念激励着她不断地与疾病作斗争。Ⅳ.完形填空(xx·福建厦门质检)Youaretrappedatthewindowofabuildingthatisonfire.Youhearaman'svoicethroughthesmoke__1__youshouting，“Jump！”Willyoujump？Willyouleavetheknown，as__2__asitis，andjumpintotheunknown？The__3__dependsontwofactors.Thefirsthasto__4__howmuchyouknowaboutthepersonwhoisshoutingtoyou.Ishe__5__？Willheletyoufalltotheground__6__supportyourweight？Soitiswithallofour__7__.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplewewouldliketo__8__？Willtheystandbyyouwhencircumstances__9__？Cantheybedependedon？It'slikeawomanwhooncepurchasedtwowatchesfromastreetvendor(小贩)onLondon'sOxfordStreet.Whensheaskedifthestreetsalesmancould__10__herguarantees，hesaid，“Certainly，madam.Icangiveyoueven__11__guarantees.”Thenheadded，“TheonlythingI__12__guaranteeisthatIwillbeherethistimenextMondaymorning.”Sothefirstpartoftrustis__13__.Istheotherpersonworthyofyourtrust？__14__importantisasecondfactor，whichisACTION.Willyoujump？It__15__littlehowmuchyoubelieveyoutrustsomeoneifyouarefinally__16__tojump.Willyoushowyourtrustforthembyjumping？Youmaybe__17__tomakeajump.Stayingintheburningbuildingis__18__anoption，butnotoneyou'llwanttomakeforlong.__19__itfeelsriskytoleapintothesmoke，youmaydiscoverthereisasafeandsecure__20__.Youmayalsodiscoverthattherearethosetobetrusted.Andyoumaydiscoverthatitisworththejump.语篇导读：本文为议论文。假使你被困在一幢失火的楼房里，此时下面有人透过浓烟向你高喊“跳！”你会跳吗？你会离开已知的危险而投身于未知的情况吗？1.A．besideB．belowC．behindD．above答案：B　解析：根据下文第6空处“Willheletyoufalltotheground__6__supportyourweight？”可知，这个朝你大喊的人应该是在下面。2.A．strangeB．dangerousC．secureD．plex答案：B　解析：因为楼房已经着火，所以离开的应是已知的危险，应选择B项。3.A．phenomenonB．problemC．answerD．approach答案：C　解析：此处指是否要往下跳这一问题的答案取决于两个因素。phenomenon“现象”；problem“问题”；answer“答案”；approach“方法”。4.A．gowithB．makeoutC．lookoverD．dowith答案：D　解析：其一是与你对那个向你喊的人了解的程度有关。gowith“伴随，搭配”；makeout“认出”；lookover“快速地查看”；dowith“与……有关”。5.A．reliableB．capableC．strongD．clever答案：A　解析：他可靠吗？他是让你摔落在地，还是会接住你呢？reliable“可靠的，可依赖的”；capable“有才能的，有能力的”；strong“强壮的”；clever“聪明的”。6.A．butB．andC．orD．then答案：C　解析：空处前后为选择关系，因此使用or。7.A．situationB．optionsC．characterD．relationships答案：D　解析：根据下文可知，此处表示“人与人之间的关系也是如此”。relationship“关系”，符合语境。8.A．acpanyB．trustC．supportD．protect答案：B　解析：根据前文，并结合下文的“Cantheybedependedon？”可知，此处表示“我们有多了解那些我们愿意信任(trust)的人？”9.A．changeB．continueC．disappearD．improve答案：A　解析：当环境改变(change)了，他们还会支持你吗？10.A．delayB．consultC．offerD．acquire答案：C　解析：根据下文“Certainly，madam.Icangiveyoueven__11__guarantees.”可知，她在问小贩能不能提供保修单。delay“推迟，延误”；consult“查阅，磋商”；offer“提供”；acquire“获得”。11.A．lifetimeB．professionalC．certainD．annual答案：A　解析：根据“even”可知，小贩说他甚至可以提供终身保修，lifetime“终身的”，符合语境。12.A．mustn'tB．can'tC．needn'tD．won't答案：B　解析：小贩说：“我唯一不能保证的是下周一上午这个时间我还在这儿。”根据语境可知，应选can't。13.A．courageB．dependenceC．strengthD．belief答案：D　解析：所以说，信任的第一部分就是“相信”，courage“勇气”；dependence“依赖，依存”；strength“力量”；belief“相信，信赖”。14.A．EquallyB．AbsolutelyC．BasicallyD．Relatively答案：A　解析：此处指同等重要的，因此选择A项。equally“相等地，同等地”；absolutely“绝对地”；basically“基本地，主要地”；relatively“相对地”。15.A．costsB．bothersC．mattersD．differs答案：C　解析：如果你最终还是不愿意跳，那么你有多相信你所信任的人也就无关紧要了。matter“要紧”，符合语境。16.A．unwillingB．unlikelyC．eagerD．ready答案：A　解析：参见上题解析。unwilling“不愿意的”，符合语境。17.A．expectingB．demandingC．decidingD．falling答案：C　解析：根据下文“butnotoneyou'llwanttomakeforlong”可知，留在着火的楼房里不是长期的选择，因此你可能决定(deciding)跳下去。18.A．merelyB．alwaysC．hardlyD．occasionally答案：B　解析：留在着火的楼房里在任何时候都算得上是一种选择，但它不是长期的选择。merely“仅仅”；always“总是，一直”；hardly“几乎不”；occasionally“偶尔”。19.A．ThoughB．BecauseC．WhenD．Once答案：A　解析：根据“risky”与“safeandsecure”可知，前后为转折关系，因此选择A项。20.A．survivalB．jumpC．escapeD．landing答案：D　解析：虽然从浓烟中跳下去很危险，但你落地(landing)时可能会很安全很平稳。Ⅴ.语法填空(xx·河南豫东、豫北十所名校检测五)Sarah：Whatcanyourefertoifyouwanttoknowhowtallthetallestpersonintheworldis？__1__isonlyoneplacewhereyouwillfindtheinformation.Andthat'stheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.ThismorningwehavesomeonefromtheGuinnesspanythatproducedthatfamousbook，TomasManning.__2__totheprogram，Tomas！Tomas：Thanks.Sarah.It'sapleasuretobehere.Sarah：Perhapsyoucouldstartbytellinguswheretheideaforthebookcamefrom？Tomas：Well，itwasfirstsuggestedintheearly1950s.SirHughBeaver，themanagingdirectorofGuinness，wasoutshootingbirdswithsomefriends.Abird__3__(fly)awaysoquicklythatnoonewasabletoshootit.SirHughwonderedwhetherthisbirdwasthefastestbirdinEurope.Anditwasn'tthefastest.Hewondered__4__itwas.Sarah：SoIsupposehewenttothe__5__(near)librarytolookfortheinformationandhecouldn'tfindit.Tomas：Yeah，that'sexactlywhathappened.AndthismadeSirHughthinkthere__6__beotherpeopleinthesamesituationwhowantedthiskindofinformationHethoughtthat，like__7__，peoplewouldbeinterestedinfindingfactsabouttherecordstosatisfytheir__8__(curious)．Sarah：So__9__ideaforabookofrecordswasborn.Andwhendidthefirstbookeout？Tomas：Afewyearslater，in1955.So__10__(answer)yourquestion：thetallestpersonintheworldis231.7cmtall.语篇导读：本文通过一个生动活泼的现场访谈，向我们讲述了《吉尼斯世界纪录》一 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 的创作来源。1.答案：There　解析：考查固定句式。“Therebe”表示“有”。句意：只有一个地方可以找到想要的信息。2.答案：Wele　解析：考查动词。根据本句的“program”可知，Tomas为本节目的嘉宾，故应用“Weletotheprogram”表示对Tomas的欢迎。3.答案：flew　解析：考查时态。本段主要回答了GuinnessBookofWorldRecords一书的创作来源这个问题，陈述的是过去的事情，故应用fly的过去时flew。4.答案：what　解析：考查连接词。宾语从句缺少表语，且由句意“他想知道飞得最快的是什么”可以推断，应填what。5.答案：nearest　解析：考查形容词。根据上段最后一句的句意可以推知，HughBeaver迫切想知道问题的答案，故应去“最近的(nearest)”一家图书馆搜寻信息。6.答案：must　解析：考查情态动词。must在此表示肯定推测，一定会有其他人遇到同样的境况，想要这样的信息。7.答案：him/himself　解析：考查代词。对寻找关于记录的事实感兴趣的人们和HughBeaver一样，故用him/himself。8.答案：curiosity　解析：考查名词。名词前有“their”修饰，故应用curious的名词形式curiosity。9.答案：the　解析：考查冠词。“idea”在上文中已出现，故用定冠词the，特指上文提到的事物。10.答案：toanswer　解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式在此做目的状语。Ⅵ.短文改错Inordertomakeusetolearningmaterials，theStudents'Unionofourschoolareplanninganactivity.Theschool­leaversarecalledontogiveawayourusedbooks，newspapersormagazinestothestudentinthelowergrades.Theidea，thatisintendedtoencouragealow­carbonlifestyle，ispraisedandsupportedbytheteachersandstudents.Theactivitywillbeholdonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryandsoitwilllastforelevendays，fromJune10to20.Asstudent，Iamstrongfortheactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Ihopethisactivitywouldcontinueeveryyearinthefuture.答案：Inordertomakeuseeq\o(to,\s\do8(of))learningmaterials，theStudents'Unionofourschooleq\o(are,\s\do8(is))planninganactivity.Theschool­leaversarecalledontogiveawayeq\o(our,\s\do8(their))usedbooks，newspapersormagazinestotheeq\o(student,\s\do8(students))inthelowergrades.Theidea，eq\o(that,\s\do8(which))isintendedtoencouragealow­carbonlifestyle，ispraisedandsupportedbytheteachersandstudents.Theactivitywillbeeq\o(hold,\s\do8(held))onthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryandsoitwilllastforelevendays，fromJune10to20.Aseq\o(∧,\s\do8(a))student，Iameq\o(strong,\s\do8(strongly))fortheactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Ihopethisactivityeq\o(would,\s\do8(will))continueeveryyearinthefuture.