2014届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习课时达标检测选修8Unit5MeetingyourancestorsWord版含解析

课时达标检测　Unit5　Meetingyourancestors(时间：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2012·温州二测)—Speakingofbasketball，Danielisthebest.—________.Actuallyhe’llmakeasuccessfulsportsman，Ithink.A．Noidea　　　　　　　B．NotlikelyC．HardtosayD．That’sforsure2．(2013·山东潍坊一模)Whatseemstobeagoodthingtoonepersonmaybeabadthingto________.A．otherB．anotherC．theotherD．theothers3．(2013·山西部分重点高中高三联考)________itishumannaturetobecurious，itisalsoourresponsibilitytorespectothers’secrets.A．WhileB．BecauseC．AsD．Since4．(2012·杭州二检)—Hurryup!Yourauntshouldarriveatthestationatanymoment.—Butthekidsleftthehouseinsuchterrible________thatIhavetotidyitup.A．issueB．catastropheC．shapeD．mess5．Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI________awarmandharmoniousfamily.A．haveB．willhaveC．hadD．hadhad6．—IwillnotacceptthejobbecauseIamnotsatisfiedwiththesalary.—Youshouldlearntolook________—thecompanyisworld­famous.A．aheadB．throughC．downD．up7．Thesedaysthegovernmenthasissuedseveraleconomicpoliciesthatwill________prosperityofmanufacturingindustry.A．accumulateB．accomplishC．accessD．accelerate8．Amiddle­agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A．torun；tofindB．running；tofindC．andran；foundD．running；finding9．(2013·南昌一模)—Anna，youlooksotiredandarewetallover!—Youknow，allmorningI________mypropertiestomynewofficeonthethirdfloor.A．ammovingB．havemovedC．hadmovedD．havebeenmoving10．Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadno________buttowait.A．alternativeB．differenceC．relationD．opposition11．(2013·石家庄质检)Currently，someoverseasuniversitiesaresimplysellingdiplomastoChinesestudents________theiracademicperformance，soChinashouldcheckonaregularbasis.A．onaccountofB．inadditiontoC．regardlessofD．inrelationto12．Theescapedprisonergot________immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.A．toarrestB．arrestingC．arrestedD．tobearrested13．Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtemple________backtotheeleventhcentury.A．datedB．datingC．todateD．beingdated14．Inorderto________thedevelopmentofthewestofourcountry，manyspecialpolicieshavebeenmade，suchasencouragingpeopletogotoworkinthewest.A．accelerateB．accomplishC．acknowledgeD．accompany15．(2013·山东临沂一模)I’dliketostayhereforafewmoredays________anunexpectedguestiscomingtomyhouse.A．andB．butC．thoughD．orⅡ.阅读理解A(2012·潍坊市高三上学期期末)Acancer­strickenBritishteenagegirlsaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.AlicePyne,15，createdanInternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells.“I’vebeenfightingagainstcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtowinthistime，”shewrote.Forherlist，theteenagertookinspirationfromthe2007filmTheBucketList，inwhichtwoterminallyillmen，playedbyMorganFreemanandJackNicholson，drawupalistofthingstheywishtodobeforetheydie.Onherlist，atthesitewww.alicepyne.blogspot.com，shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor(骨髓捐赠者)，swimmingwithsharks，meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.Messagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalked­aboutsubjectsonTwitter.“Oh，dear，IthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends！”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention.“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome.”Pyne，wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston，revealed(透露)themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonyNolanbloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.1．WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”？A．Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther.B．Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.C．Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.D．Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher.2．AlicePynewroteher“BucketList”to________.A．catchpeople’sattentionB．saygoodbyetoafewfriendsC．givecomforttotwoterminallyillmenD．expressherlastfewwishes3．ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne________.A．isunawareofherownconditionsB．isverysadtoknowthatshewilldieC．iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproachingD．isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTonAlicePyne’s“BucketList”？A．Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow.B．Togetacoolcomputer.C．Toswimwithsharks.D．Tomeetaboy.5．TakeThatwillarrangeto________.A．meetPyneinpersonB．helpPyneinanypossiblewayC．donatemoneytoPyneD．invitePynetojointhebandB(2013·江西六校联考)Peopleborninwinteraremorelikelytosuffermentalhealthdisorders，accordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyresearchersatVanderbiltUniversityinTennessee.Researchersraisedbabymicefrombirthtoweaning(断奶)ineither“summer”lightcyclesof16hoursoflightand8hoursofdarkor“winter”cyclesof8hoursoflightand16hoursofdark.Athirdgroupexperienced12hoursoflightand12hoursofdarkaday.Thenhalfthewintermicestayedinawintercycle，whilehalfswitchedtoasummerschedule.Thesummermiceweresimilarlysplit.Themiceraisedinequalperiodsoflightanddarkweresplitintothreegroups，oneofwhichstayedonthe12­hourschedule，oneofwhichjoinedthewintergroup，andoneofwhichjoinedthesummergroup.After28days，itturnsoutthesummer­bornmicebehavedthesamewhethertheystayedonthesummercycleorswitchedtowinter.Butamongthewinter­bornmice，thosestayedinwinterkepttheirpreviousschedule，whilethosethatswitchedtosummerstayedactiveforanextrahourandahalf，whichindicatesthatmicebornandweanedinawinterlightcycleshoweddramaticdisruptionsintheirbiologicalclocks.Thefindingisthefirstofitskindinmammals，anditcouldexplainwhypeopleborninwinterareathigherriskformentalhealthdisordersincludingbipolardepression，schizophreniaandseasonalaffectivedisorder.“Weknowthatthebiologicalclockregulatesmoodinhumans，”saidstudyresearcherMcMahon.“Ifthemechanism( 机制 综治信访维稳工作机制反恐怖工作机制企业员工晋升机制公司员工晋升机制员工晋升机制图 )similartotheonethatwefoundinmiceoperatesinhumans，thenitcouldnotonlyhaveaneffectonanumberofbehavioraldisorders，butalsohaveamoregeneraleffectonpersonality.”6．Howmanygroupsofmicearetherefinallyinallintheexperiment?A．Four.　　　　　　　　B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.7．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thebiologicalclockregulatesmoodinhumans.B．Peopleborninwinterareathigherriskforphysicalhealthdisorders.C．Beingborninwinterhasanegativeeffectonpeople’smentalhealth.D．Thelengthoflightwillinfluencethebehaviorofthemice.8．Theunderlinedword“split”(Paragraph3)canbereplacedby________.A．endedB．tornC．hitD．divided9．Whichgroupofmicehaschangedtheirbehavioraftertheexperiment?A．Thegroupborninwinterandstayinginwinter.B．Thegroupborninwinterandswitchingtosummer.C．Thegroupborninsummerandstayinginsummer.D．Thegroupborninsummerandswitchingtowinter.10．Whoistheappropriatereaderofthepassage?A．Ajob­hunter.B．Astudentintheuniversity.C．Anewly­marriedcouple.D．Anexperienceddentist.Unit5　Meetingyourancestors课时达标检测Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．【解析】选D。考查情景对话。根据答语中的第二句话可知，应选D项“那是肯定的”，表示赞同对方所说的话。2．【解析】选B。句意：对一个人来说看起来是好事的事对另一个人来说也许是坏事。one...another...一个……另一个……；根据句中的oneperson可知此处用another(＝anotherperson)。theother特指两者中的另一个；theothers特指另一些。3．【解析】选A。句意：虽然好奇是人类的天性，但尊重别人的秘密是我们的责任。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故while“尽管，虽然”正确。4．【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。答语句意：“但是孩子们将房子搞得乱七八糟的，我必须整理一下。”mess意思是“杂乱，不整洁”，inamess“杂乱不堪”，符合题意。5．【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：我父母没完没了地争吵快把我逼疯了。要是我有一个温暖、和谐的家庭该多好啊。根据句意可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的虚拟，故用一般过去时，即C项正确。6．【解析】选A。lookahead意为“为将来打算”。答语句意：你应该为将来打算，这家公司是世界知名的。lookthrough“浏览”；lookdown“朝下看”；lookup“往上看；查阅”。7．【解析】选D。accelerate加速。access进入，通过；accumulate积累；accomplish完成，实现，均不符合题意。8．【解析】选B。句意：一个中年妇女跑着来到公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经开走了。running为v.­ing形式作方式状语，onlytofind表示意想不到的结果。9．【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：——Anna，你看上去很累，浑身都湿了！——你知道，我一上午都在把我的东西搬到三楼的新办公室。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一上午一直持续的动作，故D项正确。10．【解析】选A。句意：路上被大雨堵的车太多了，我们别无选择只好等。havenoalternativebuttodo别无选择只好做……。11．【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：目前有些国外的大学只是向中国学生卖文凭，而不顾他们的学术水平如何，因此中国必须定期对此进行检查。这里用regardlessof表示”不管，不顾”。A项表示“因为”；B项表示“除了……(以外)还”；D项表示“关于”。12．【解析】选C。“get＋过去分词”构成被动语态。句意：逃犯一出现在火车站就被逮捕，并再度被送进监狱。13．【解析】选B。datebackto意为“追溯到”，不用于被动语态。本题中theoldtemple与date之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式作定语。14．【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：为了加快西部地区的发展，我们国家制定了很多特殊政策，例如鼓励人们去西部工作。accelerate“加速，促进”，符合句意。15．【解析】选B。句意：“我”想再多待几天，但是有个意想不到的客人要到“我”家。前后句在语意上是转折关系，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解【解题导语】　这是一篇记叙文。15岁的女孩AlicePyne身患癌症，在自己的博客里公布了“遗愿清单”之后收到了来自全世界的鼓励和帮助信息。1．【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...bymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline‘BucketList’．..”可知这个女孩在网上写了“遗愿清单”后收到了来自全世界的鼓励信息，故A项正确。2．【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段中的“...‘BucketList’ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.”以及倒数第二段的第一句可知她写“遗愿清单”是为了表达她临死前想做的一些事情，故D项正确。3．【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“...andnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtowinthistime”可知她很清楚自己的病情，知道自己离死神很近了，从下文的描述也可看出，Pyne面对死亡，很平静，很乐观，故C项正确。4．【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中“...tobeabonemarrowdonor(骨髓捐赠者)，swimmingwithsharks，meetingboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer”可知A、B、C都是她“遗愿清单”中的内容。注意D项错误，不是“见一个男孩”，而是见一个男孩乐队“TakeThat”。5．【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“...themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.”可知A项正确。【解题导语】　本文介绍了一项最新的研究结果，结果表明冬天出生的人更容易患心理疾病。6．【解析】选D。细节理解题。在第二段中提到了分成了三组，而在第三段中又将这三组分别分成了两组、两组和三组，因此在实验中一共有七组老鼠。7．【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就开门见山地点明了本文的主旨，即冬天出生的人更有可能存在心理障碍，因此选C。8．【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句及画线词后面的“weresplitintothreegroups”可推知，“split”与“divided”同义，意为“被分开”。9．【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，冬天出生的老鼠在夏天的环境下，要多活跃一个半小时，它们的行为发生了变化，因此选B。10．【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们出生时间对人的精神健康的影响，再结合四个备选项可知，新婚夫妇应是最合适的读者。