2016天津市高考英语一轮阅读理解专题选练及参考答案6

2016天津市高考英语一轮阅读理解专 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 选练及参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 6 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying( Alice Pyne，l5，created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells(“I’ve been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one，” she wrote ( For her list，the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List” in which two men who were badly ill，draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die( On her list，at the site www(alicepyne(blogspot(com，she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者)，swimming with sharks ，meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer( Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter( “Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention(“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me(” Pyne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston，revealed(透露)the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog(A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register( 1(What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”? A(People around the world sent messages to support her( B(People sent gifts to her from all over the world( C(A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her( D(The media called on people to help her( 27(Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to ( A(catch people’s attention B(say goodbye to a few friends C(give comfort to two terminally ill men D,express her last few wishes 3(It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne ( A(is unaware of her own conditions B(is very sad to know that she will die C(is calm to know that death is approaching D(is still quite confident in fighting against cancer 4(Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne’s “Bucket List”? A(To ask people to donate bone marrow( B(To get a cool computer( C(To swim with shark( D(To meet a boy( 5(Take That will arrange to ( A(meet Pyne in person B(help Pyne in any possible way C(donate money to Pyne D(invite Pyne to join the band 【参考答案】1---5、ADCDA 【2014高考英语吉林省实验中学一模试题】 C The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand---a system of rapid handwriting, and now it's threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive (草写字母).The rest? Block letters. And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive. At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn't affect their grades. There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter? It was at University of Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity (真实性)can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating. The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive (认知的)opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better-a lifelong benefit. It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George's County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade. There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological (神经系统的) wiring, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding. 64. What is the author concerned about after 2011 SAT exams? A. Keyboarding. B. Shorthand. C. Handwriting. D. Block letters. 65. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to _________. A. prove how valuable handwriting is B. explain what a famous poet he is C. show how unique his poem is D. stress how fascinating the documents are 66. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that_________. A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting B. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed C. it doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills D. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one 67. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting? A. Kindergarten. B. Primary school. C. High school. D. College. 【参考答案】【参考答案】64-67 CACB 【2014高考英语吉林省实验中学一模试题】D In today's fast paced, high stress world people are working longer hours than ever, and often exhaust themselves at day's end in front of the television to relax enough to begin again in the morning(However, television watching, for most people, does not really lower stress(Studies show that TV viewing more than an hour or so actually creates stress and, especially in women, may lead to the blues(Most individuals are unaware that doing some exercise after work makes them more energetic since it increases energy levels( Wise use of free time does not mean getting an advanced degree, although the mental encouragement gained through education is unbeatable in keeping your mind active(Learning new things nearly always adds a spark to your daily life, especially if it is a favorite topic, such as sport, fashion, or art(Also, look through your bookstore or library to find books on your interests(Try to replace a half hour TV watching with reading( It is reported that in the United States recently, many individuals have as few as two good friends(Long work hours and car commute act to separate people from each other(This separation is deadly(Find ways to meet people at the end of the day and on weekends(Often this can be best done by combining activities, such as by joining a walking group to get both exercise and Taking a class will lift your spirits and allow you to meet others with similar companionship( interests(Hobbies are great for reducing stress and provide another opportunity for social interaction( Using your free time to aid your health may include these elements and many more, such as going to concerts and spending time with family(Overall, the key is to spend less free time being passive(The best ways to use free time are to be mentally and physically active, spend some time outdoors, and interact with other people on a regular basis( 68. What can we learn from the passage? A(Watching television may cause women to feel depressed( B(Finding interests and hobbies in common means taking a class( C(Going to concerts is the best way to make you mentally active( D(Getting an advanced degree in education always lights up your life( 69. What does the underlined word "commute" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A(The arrangement to work every day( B(The journey to work every day( C(The communication between people( D(The separation between people( 70. Which would be the best title for the passage? A(Live a Happy and Healthy Life B(Relax Yourself in Various Ways C(Spend Your Free Time Wisely D(Interact With Others Outdoors 【参考答案】【参考答案】68-70:ABC Passage Eight (The Improving Economic Situation In Greece) Greece, economically, is in the black. With very little to export other than such farm products as tobacco, cotton and fruit, the country earns enough from ‘invisible earnings’ to pay for its needed, growing imports. From the sending out of things the Greeks, earn only $285 million; from tourism, shipping and the remittances of Greeks abroad, the country takes in an additional #375 million and this washes out the almost $400 million by which imports exceed exports. It has a balanced budget. Although more than one drachma out of four goes for defense, the government ended a recent year with a slight surplus -- $66 million. Greece has a decent reserve of almost a third of a billion dollars in gold and foreign exchange. It has a government not dependent on coalescing incompatible parties to obtain parliamentary majorities. In thus summarizing a few happy highlights, I don’t mean to minimize the vast extent of Greece’s problems. It is the poorest country by a wide margin in Free Europe, and poverty is widespread. At best an annual income of $60 to $70 is the lot of many a peasant, and substantial unemployment plagues the countryside, cities, and towns of Greece. There are few natural resources on which to build any substantial industrial base. Some years ago I wrote here: “Greek statesmanship will have to create an atmosphere in which home and foreign savings will willingly seek investment opportunities in the back ward economy of Greece. So far, most American and other foreign attempt have bogged down in the Greek government’s red tape and shrewdness about small points.” Great strides have been made. As far back as 1956, expanding tourism seemed a logical way to bring needed foreign currencies and additional jobs to Greece. At that time I talked with the Hilton Hotel people, who had been examining hotel possibilities, and to the Greek government division responsible for this area of the economy. They were hopelessly deadlocked in almost total differences of opinion and outlook. Today most of the incredibly varied, beautiful, historical sights of Greece have new, if in many cases modest, tourist facilities. Tourism itself has jumped from approximately $31 million to over $90 million. There is both a magnificent new Hilton Hotel in Athens and a completely modernized, greatly expanded Grande Bretagne, as well as other first-rate new hotels. And the advent of jets has made Athens as accessible as Paris or Rome – without the sky-high prices of traffic-choked streets of either. 1.The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is [A] Greek income and expenditures. The improving economic situation in Greece. [C] The value of tourism. [D] Military expenditures. 2.Many peasants earn less than [A] $60 a week. $2 a week. [C] $1 a day. [D] $10 a month. 3.The Greek Government spends [A] more than 25%of its budget on military terms. More than its collects. [C] A third of a billion dollars in gold. [D] Less than 25% of its budget on military terms. 4.According to the passage, Greece has [A] a dictatorship. a monarchy. [C] a single majority party. [D] too much red tape. 5.Greece imports annually goods and materials [A] totaling almost $700 million. that balance exports. [C] that are paid by tourists. [D] costing $66 million. Vocabulary 1.remittance 汇款(额) 2.wash out 洗掉，取消、告吹、冲掉、筋疲力尽 3.drachma 古希腊银币 德拉克马(现代希腊货币单位) 4.lot 份额 5.incompatible 水火不相容的，不能共存的 6.coalesce (政党)联合，愈合，接合 7.highlight 光线最强处，最重要部分，最精彩场面 8.margin (成本和售价的)差额，空白，边缘 9.bog down 陷于困境，使停顿 10.red tape 官样文章，烦琐和拖拉的公务程序 11.shrewdness 清明，机灵 12.deadlock 僵局，僵持;使陷于僵局 难句译注 1. Greece, economically is in the black. 【参考译文】希腊经济上说是赢利/富裕的 2. With very little export other than such farm products as tobacco, cotton and fruit, the country earns enough from invisible earnings to pay its needed, growing imports. 【参考译文】除了农产品，如烟草、棉花和水果之外，希腊没有什么出口货，但它从“无形的收益”中挣不少，足够致富所需的一切――日益增长的进口货。 3. This washes out almost $400 million by which imports exceed exports. 【参考译文】这笔钱冲掉了进口超过出口近4亿美元的差额。 4. So far most American and other foreign attempts have bogged down in the Greek government’s red tape and shrewdness about small points. 【参考译文】到目前为止由于希腊政府那种繁琐而又拖拉的公务程序和对小事的精明，大多数美国和其他国家的尝试的工作都陷入困境。 5. They were hopelessly deadlocked in almost total differences of opinion and outlook. 【参考译文】他们绝望地陷于意见和观点完全分歧的僵局之中。 6. And the advent of jets has made Athens as accessible as Paris and Rome – without the sky-high prices of traffic chocked streets of either. 【参考译文】喷气式飞机的发展使雅典和巴黎、罗马一样很容易到达，却没有那两个城市的交通堵塞的接到的高昂代价。 写作 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 与文章大意 这是一篇以过去和现在对比的手法，论述了希腊经济，主要是旅游业的发展。过去，希腊以无形资产赢得之利润，来消除赤字，还可稍有节余。但贫穷、事业情况严重，政府办事拖拉、繁琐也影响国外的投资，虽然早在1956年就准备扩展旅游业，但意见分歧。现在，情况大变，就旅游一项年收入由3100万增至9000万美元。 答案详解 1. B 希腊经济形式的改善。文章围绕这一中心而写。文章一开始就提出希腊出口除了农产品之外，没有什么东西，而无形资产如旅游、运输和国外的汇款等可挣得37500万美元。两项加在一起来抵消入超赤字近4亿美元，稍有结余。第三段指出，希腊是自由欧洲最穷的国家，许多农民年收入为60,70美元。失业现象席卷城市乡镇，建立工业基地的自然资源极少。政府的繁琐事务程序，关注琐事等情况使美国和其他国家试图展开工作陷于停滞状态。第四段开始指出1956年起开拓旅游业，不过意见还是分歧。第五断提出今天惊人的变化，美丽的历史古城呈现新貌，就旅游一项收入由3100万增至9000万美元。旅馆面貌大变。 A.希腊的收支。C.旅游的价值。D.军事费用。 2. B少于2美元一星期。文章第三段第三句:最佳情况，年收入为60,70美元使大多数农民的份额。所以B项最接近年收入。 A.60美元一星期。C.一天一美元。D.一个月10美元。 3. A 百分之25以上用于军事。第二段:虽然四个德拉克马中有一个用于国防，政府最终还稍有结余――6600万美元。 B.比收入的还多。C.十亿金子中的三分之一。D.少于百分之25。 4. C单一大党。第二段:希腊的政府不依靠水火不相容的政党之间的合作来取得一会的多数席位，这说明是单一大党。 A.独裁、专政。B.君主政体。D.太多的繁琐程序。 5. A总计几乎在7亿美元左右。第一段中提到希腊出口商品价值28500万美元，而进口超出出口4亿美元。两者相加为6亿2千5百万美元，相当于几乎在7亿美元左右。 B.和出口平衡。C.由旅游者支付。D.花费6600万美元。