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英语四级选词填空解题技巧总结

徐克达2022-01-29 08:42:28

四级考试的脚步越来越近了,英语四级选词填空是四级考试中的难点。考察形式主要是:一篇280词左右的文章,文章中挖出10个空,并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。下面是小编整理的英语四级选词填空解题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助!

英语四级选词填空解题技巧总结

英语四级选词填空答题技巧

先题后文,词性分类

首先做选词填空题要“先题后文再定位”,但这里“先题”不是要找关键词,而是要先对选项“辨性”,仔细阅读选项词汇,根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v,ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词,但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。

关键词定位,抓住主旨

阅读题型一般首句里就会有文章的主旨中心句,所以做选词填空题首先要抓住文章首句,抓取关键词,迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样,一般文章第一句不设空格,以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。

瞻前顾后,仔细分析

最好在做题前把文章通读一遍,根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性,大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时,则根据上下文逻辑意义;如果均能说得通时,要注意近义辨析。或留到最后,等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的,首遍不行无所谓,文章看完再收尾。

四级选词填空真题及答案

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most_____(27)predators(食肉动物),killer whales may not fit the_____(28) of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly_____(29)behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.

The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere", which_____(30)means "to cultivate" .In other words, it refers to anything that is_____(31)or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic_____(32)that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to_____(33)in their cold climate.

Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different_____(34)across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that_____(35)from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey(猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to_____(36)that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

27.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】C

28.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】I

29.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】K

30.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】J

31.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】A

32.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】B

33.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】O

34.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】G

35.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】F

36.【题干】_____.

【选项】

A.acquired

B.adaptations

C.brutal

D.deliberately

E.expressed

F.extends

G.habitats

H.humble

I.image

J.literally

K.refined

L.revolves

M.speculate

N.structure

O.thrive

【答案】M

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