湖南省永州市保和中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or singing _ the patients mood.A. by means ofB. on behalf ofC. on account ofD. in response to参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：音乐治疗包括根据病人的情绪，由专家演奏乐器或唱歌。A. by means of用，依靠；B. on behalf of代表，为了；C. on account of由于，因为，为了的缘故；D. in response to响应，回答，对有反应。分析结合句意可知，音乐疗法是需要依据病人的情绪的。故选D项。2. -Dont make such a noise again.-Sorry. Oh, look, away_ the rest of the birds!A. flyB. fliesC. is flyingD. are flying参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：别再发出这样的噪音。对不起。哦，看，其余的鸟飞走了!副词away置于句首且主语是名词，句子应采用完全倒装结构。注意：该类倒装句中不能用进行时态；又主语the rest of the birds表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故用fly。故选A。【点睛】全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走了。3. If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK.A. as B. which C. and it D. that 参考答案：D略4. There is a(an) _ that more graduates choose teaching as their permanent careers.A. direction B. attraction C. tendency D. attempt 参考答案：A5. Have you found your lost eraser?Yes, alreadyIt was just under my nose, _ beside a leg of my deskAlying Bhaving lain Cto lie D; laying参考答案：A6. Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat Aturned up B gone back C died down D blown out 参考答案：C7. As a college freshman, he wanted to be an interpreter, _ he joined a translation clubAfor Bbut Cso Das参考答案：C8. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif参考答案：C句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。9. Tom, you are caught late againOh, Anot at all Bjust my luck Cnever mind Dthats all right参考答案：B 10. -Was your father at home when I called you? -Yes. He _ my mother with the supper in the kitchen.A. helpB. had helpedC. would help D. was helping参考答案：D11. All the books by the students are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other dayAhaving offeredBto be offered CofferingD offered参考答案：D12. His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood. A. based on B. was based on C. basing on D. to base on 参考答案：A 13. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the _ to read a book that requires thinking. Acourage Bwisdom Cpatience Dfreedom参考答案：C14. Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got the first place for Chinas Got Talent (中国达人秀)last night.一So wonderfully _ in the show that he deserved it.A. did he perform B. had he performedC. he performed D. he had performed参考答案：A15. It is only when agriculture is fully developed _have adequate materials and markets.A. then industry can B. then can industry C. that industry can D. that can industry 参考答案：C16. . watched A. climbed B. recognized C. practised D. whispered参考答案：C略17. People _ out for more money for their health care for a long time. We believe that our government will take some effective action after the National Peoples Congress. A. have cried B. have been crying C. had been crying D. are crying 参考答案：B18. Samuel Clemens, _ Mark Twain, became a famous American writer. A. was known as B. known as C. was known for D. known for参考答案：B二、 填空19. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为6170的相应位置上。My six-year-old granddaughter stares at me as if she were seeing me61the first time. “Grandma, you are an antique, because you are old.” she says. I explain, “An antique is not only just old; its an object62(belong) to earlier times. Antiques are valuable.”We look around the house for antiques. There is a large desk that.63(hand) down from an aunt to our family. “Its very old,” I tell Jenny. “I try to keep it64(polish), and I show it off whenever I can.” When Jenny gets older, I might also