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[最佳答案] 二者区别在于stand by 后面加“人”,而stand for 后面加“事物”。 一、根据牛津高阶双解字典,具体释义如下:stand by sb. 表示“支持;帮助;忠于”。例句: One should stand by his or her wife or husband.一个人应当忠于他或她的另一半。 当stand by 后面加“事物”时(即 stand by sth),表示“依然遵守诺言(或协议等)”例句:She still stands by every word she said. 她依旧恪守自己说过的每一句话。stand for sth. 表示“支持;主张”=support sth.例句:I hated the organization and all it stood for.=I hated the ideas that it supported.我厌恶那个组织,也厌恶它的一切主张。二、另外,还有在单选、完形填空中容易产生干扰的相似短语 stand in (for sb),表示“代替,顶替(某人)”。例句:My assistant will sta