英语专业四级作文考试

null英语专业四级作文讲解英语专业四级作文讲解大纲对写作部分的要求大纲对写作部分的要求测试要求 1.写作文 要求根据所出的题目和列出的写作提纲或图表,数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲)写一篇200词左右的短文.能做到内容切题,完整,条理清楚,文章结构严谨,语法正确,语言通顺恰当.考试时间35分钟.null2. 写便条 要求根据提示写大约50-60词的通知,便条,请贴等.要求格式正确,语言得体.考试时间10分钟.作文的主要类型作文的主要类型作文按照题材可分为提纲式作文,图表式作文,规定情景式作文等类型. 一. 提纲式作文 按照命题形式,分为三类: 1. 对比选择型 对比选择型的题目,在提出一个话题后,通常给出关于这个话题的两种观点或两种选择,然后要求考生从二者中选出一中作为自己作文的观点,并论证 null例如: Is it wise to make friends online? Saving money or Using Tomorrow’s Money Will phones kill letter writing? A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 2. 给定观点型 Travel Broadens the mind The importance of Extracurricular Activities null3. 自由发挥型 One way to solve the problem My view on reading extensively 二. 图表式作文 三.规定情景式作文 从1992年到2007年共16年的专业四级作文考题来看,没有采用过图表式作文或规定情景式作文作为题目,全部是提纲式作文. 专四作文写作步骤专四作文写作步骤1、审题 How to Deal with the Problem of Unemployment? (自由发挥型题目） You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your idea is. In the second part, provide one or more reasons to support your idea or describe your idea. In the last part , bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. null审题思路：失业和失业人员再就业问题是长期以来困扰世界各国政府的一个重要问题。题目要求把失业问题作为话题，要求考生对此展开分析，提出自己的观点和看法，然后进行论证. 失业问题是当前的一个热点问题，不仅仅是经济问题，也是社会问题。 因此本文的论点是：必须采取有效 ，加以解决问题。null2、联想 审题完成，确定文章的中心思想后，接下来就要对题目正确认识的基础上进行联想，构思选材。考生应放开思路，在脑海里找寻与题目有关的信息材料，比如：听过的新闻，数字，例子等等。 相出解决事业问题的 1）国家政府该怎么做 2）社会福利，保险等只能部门该怎么做 3）失业工人自己怎么做null3、谋篇 谋篇阶段要把想法组织成一个篇章规划。通常把列出的细节进行归类，看看那些材料放在第一段，那些要放在第二段，那些省去不用。提纲句可以作为主题句子。 1）引言—指出近年来中国的失业率激增，然后指出如不能适当加以解决，就会有严重的社会问题，给出全文论点：必须采取措施。 2）建议措施1：政府要高度重视，发展经济，发展教育等等。null3）建议措施2：社会福利，保险部门。提供最低保障；提供合理的养老金。 4）建议措施3：失业工人应该怎么做。寻找新机会;”God save those who save themselves.” 认清形势，发展自己，调整心态。 6）结论-随着社会和政府的努力，我们相信一定能够解决失业问题，缓解下岗问题。null4、写作 1）在引言段中创作有气势的开篇句 2）注意中间段和结论段的段首句和层次感。 3）创作有特色的篇尾结束句。 4）注意笔迹工整 5、修改定稿真题练习真题练习题目要求 Section A Composition Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones will kill letter writing . What is your opinion? Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: null Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your view is. In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. 范文呈现范文呈现 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? Nowadays more and more young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. As a result, some people are worried that phones will kill letter writing. However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary in that letter writing has some exclusive advantage (独特的优势)over phones. null First of all, it costs less to send a letter than to phone, especially when a person you want to communicate with lives in another place. According to our experiences, you spend no more than 1 Yuan on a letter. But usually it costs you at least several Yuan or more to phone a person. Second, there are many circumstances where letters are more appropriate or feasible than phone calls. For example, if you invite one of your good friends to attend your wedding, it’s better to send him a letter of invitation than just to phone him. Last but not least, letters are often nullWritten in a more logical an organized way. During the course of writing a letter, you would weigh your words carefully. In contrast, during a phone conversation, you speak your out of your ideas without mature thoughts. Taking the above factors into consideration, phones cannot take the place of letters. Either of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. 作文写作评分标准作文写作评分标准思想内容 50% （7.5) 组织结构 10% (1.5) 语法20% (3) 用词15% (2.25) 得体5% (0.75)null15-14 分(优秀) 观点清楚，前后不矛盾，并有充分，恰当的例证说明自己的观点。 细节安排有条理，叙述层次清楚段落之间联系自然，句子连贯 没有句子结构上的重大错误，大小写正确，个别小错误 用词准确，恰当 语言得体，语气恰当，以理服人，有说服力。null13-11分(良好) 观点清楚，前后无矛盾，但例证不足，有个别不恰当的例证 细节安排不够有条理,但无伤大体 句子结构基本正确,错误之处并不造成误解.拼写,标点,大小写有些错误,但无伤大体. 有些词用的不正确或不恰当,但尚能表达内容 语言较得体,语气也比较恰当,有一定的说服力.null11-9分(中等) 观点大体清楚,但前后有些矛盾之处,例证不足或不恰当 细节安排较乱,但读者能看明白大意 句子结构错误较多,但能表达主要内容.拼写,标点,大小写错误较多,使读者理解内容有些困难. 用词不正确或不恰当, 表达不清楚 语气不够恰当, 说服力较差. null8-6分(及格) 观点大体清楚,但前后有些矛盾之处,有观点无例证,或有事例,无观点,或列举事例无说服力不能说明自己的观点 细节安排较乱,但读者能勉强看明白大意 句子结构错误较多,但能勉强表达主要内容.拼写,标点,大小写错误较多,使读者感到写作者英语水平教差 用词不正确或不恰当, 表达不清楚,有的造成误解 语气不够恰当, 含糊其词,缺乏说服力. null5分以下(不及格) 看不清楚或没有观点,列举事例不清或与观点无关 细节安排混乱,读者不得要领 句子结构受汉语影响,或缺乏基本的英语句法概念.拼写,标点,大小写作物很多,使读者看不明白内容. 用词不正确,生硬地从汉语出发找对应词,使读者不得其解.