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四六级历年翻译真题[1]

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四六级历年翻译真题[1]四级大纲样题 87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。 90. On average, it is said,...
四六级历年翻译真题[1]
四级大纲样题 87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。 90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. 87. whether (it is) heated or not 88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine 90. half as much(money) 91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to 06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museum(找到去历史博物馆的路). 88 In order to support my university studies (to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that we(should) hand in our/the research report(s) (我们交研究)。 90 The more you explain, the more confused I am(我愈糊涂). 91 Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 06.12 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的生活) 88. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading(没有什么比读对我更有吸引力) 89. The victim would have had a chance to survive或would have survived(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 91.The nation’s population continues to rise at a speed/rate of 12 million per year或 at an annual speed of 12 million(以每年1200万人的速度) 07.6 87. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient for you(如果你方便的话). 07.12 87 Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before(我比以前更容易累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)(它更方便和省时). 91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured in terms of how much they can borrow(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 08.6 87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发) 88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong(一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving one’s job, whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. 90. Compared with the place where I grew up(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91. Not until he had finished the mission(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 08.12 87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems which/that they haven’t found answers to (他们至今还没有答案). 88.What most parents care about / are concerned about或The concern of most parents (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children 89. You’d better take a sweater with you in case it turns/should turn cold或lest it should turn cold (以防天气变冷). 90. Through the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business (决定自己创业) 91. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found/discovered by a doctor (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). 09.6 87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain(就不会被大雨淋了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to gain /put on weight(更有可能增加体重). 90.What is not realized by many people/ what many people have not realized(很多人所没意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercise(与缺乏锻炼密切相关). 09.12 87. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions(按照我的指令去做) 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge_(放弃对知识的追求) 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancers(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 91. The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold.(你越不大可能感冒) 2010年6月英语四级考试刚刚结束,同学们考得如何?。这里是沪江网校的Alex老师为大2010.6 87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________________(集中注意力在实验上)。 88. The manager never laughed; neither ___________________(她也从来没有发过脾气) 89. We look forward to _____________________________(被邀请出席开幕式) 90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________________________(要安装在窗户旁)。 91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________________(她父母的强烈反对)。 参考答案: 87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment。 88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before。 89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony。 90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window 91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition。 解析: 87. 本题考查两个短语的用法,一个是have difficulty (in) doing sth, 该短语中,后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力,与此对应的有多个短语,如:focus/fix one’s attention on, concentrate on。翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来,把动词变成ing形式。 88. 本题考查neither的倒装用法,以及发脾气这个短语,发脾气可以说become angry,也可以用lose one’s temper。 89. 本题考查look forward to的用法,后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式,而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。 90. 本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法,即should + 动词原形,should可以省略。 91. 本题考查despite的用法,注意despite是介词,后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。 2010.12 87.___________________(为了确保他参加会议),I called him up in advance。 解析:In order to ensure him to attend the meeting To ensure his attendance at the meeting 【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出,无需翻译,需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语 【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事,ensure sth 确保某事 【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议,我已经提前给他电话了。 88.The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago。 解析:is said to have been built 【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum,缺谓语,即(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago为时间状语。 【考点解释】本题重点考查:①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且build这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to;be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时,示不定式表示的动作已经完成。 【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。 89.There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。 解析: without its unique environment but for its unique environment 【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整,there主语,would be 谓语,no life 表语,on earth 地点状语 【考点解释】本题重点考查:①without的用法 without 是介词,后接名词;同时,表示“没有”,除without外,还可用but for;②单词拼写 unique adj。独特;environment n。环境 ③当名词重复出现时,可适当使用代词,避免重复。 【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境,地球上就不会有生命。 90.______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people。 解析:What impressed the tourists most 【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构,主语即考查部分,was 系动词,剩余部分为表语。 【考点解释】本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句;what可引导句子充当主语;②impress用法 给…留下印象 impress sb;③最高级的用法most;结合考点②③,可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most 【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。 91.They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday。 解析:books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library 【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语,request 谓语,后接that引导的宾语从句。 【考点解释】①request的用法。request v. 要求;当request表示“要求”时,引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即(should)+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”, the book (that) I borrowed;③单词的拼写。归还 return,借 borrow,图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案,但在表示“规定,规则”时,被动语态更为常用。 【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。 六级大纲样题 72. It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同). 73.To our delight, she________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活). 74.The new government was accused____________ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺). 75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全规则很重要). 76. The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了). 72. we sign the contract before the end of the month 73. adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college 74. of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate 75. it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulations 76. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working 06.12 72.If you had followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦). 73.With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room. (看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).   74.After the terrorist attack, tourists were (have been )suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment. (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).   75.I prefer to communicate with my customers via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).   76. Not until the deadline did he send out(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form. 07.6 82. The auto manufacturers found themselves competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).   83. Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed (他才感到安全和放松)   84. It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education(被剥夺了受教育的权利).   85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).   86. The problems of blacks and women have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注). 07.12 82 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient. (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便). 83. In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了). 84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but (he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因). 85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s)(而动物的行为主要依靠本能). 86. The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court(他都不应该对法庭说谎). 08.6 82. We can say a lot of things about those who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems(毕生致力于诗歌的人); they are passionate, impulsive, and unique. 83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, otherwise, she would have replied to me last week.(否则她上周就该回信了)。 84. Nancy is supposed to have finished the chemistry experiment(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago. 85. Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago. 86. To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people. 08.12 82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which made a perfect combination of beauty and function. (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。 83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take instinctively. (本能地知道该走哪条路。) 84. I don’t think it advisable that parents (should) deprive children of their freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish. 85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)。 86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating why you would be the best candidate.(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)。 09.6 82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk him into stopping buying a car(说服他不买车). 83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today's competitive society. 84.When confronted with the evidence, he had to confess his crime(他不得不坦白自己的罪行). 85.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning, “it means they think someone must be talking about them behind their back (一定有人在说他们坏话). 86.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it hard to resist the temptation of ice-cream (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑). 09.12 82. How long does a jacket like this last me? This depends on how often you wear it(这要看你多长时间穿一次。) 83. The theory he advanced has proved (to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts.(对许多多传统概念是一种挑战。) 84. The manager should have been able to attend the meeting in person(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is necessary is good health.(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的。) 86. Much to my regret(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. 10.6 82. ____________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties。 83. Before you take any action, please remember to ____(权衡你的决定会产生的后果)。 84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _______(他会违背还钱的承诺)。 85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏)。 86. Business major as he is, he has _________________(从未考虑过从事推销员的工作)。 82. Their only son has never thought 83. weigh your decision against its possible consequences。 84. would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money。 85. should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games。 86. never considered working as a salesman。 2010.12 82. There is no denying that you ___________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter。 解析:can never be too careful / can not be too careful 【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好”“再…也不为过”的固定搭配,即can never be too/can not be too + adj。 【原句精释】无可否认,处理这件事,越仔细越好。 83. Only when I reached my thirties __________________________ (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的) 解析:did I realize that reading cannot be neglected did I realize that reading is unignorable 【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当only when置于句首,主句用局部倒装,即将助动词置于主语前面。only when引导句子时态为过去时(reached),为保持时态一致,主句助动词用did;注意被动语态的使用,reading与neglect为被动关系。同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。 【原句精释】直到三十岁,我才意识不能忽视读书。 84. Much ___________________ (使研究人员感到惊讶),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected。 解析:to the researchers’ surprise 【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配 to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的是… 【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是,实验结果比他们的预计好得多。 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; _______________________(我一定是把它放在哪儿了)。 解析:I must have left / put it somewhere。本题考查对过去事情的肯定的猜测,即must have+过去分词,leave与put都有放置的意思,但leave强调遗忘在…,较之put,leave更贴合题意。【原句精释】天啊,我找不到钥匙。我一定是把它放在哪儿了。 86.I _____________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday。 解析:would rather join you as a volunteer【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿…也不愿…”, 因题干中已存在“than go”的结构,只能使用 “would rather do rather than do”。加入… join sb【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工,也不愿到海边去度假。 1
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